Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
TOPI' E RET
it has been discovered that a reconnaissance variant
of the YAK-28--the Maestro--has been operational with
-eFnavi a-tin= s=sever-al:-yea r-s-. :- -hese. high-perfor-
mance Fishbeds and Maestros account for about half
of the tactical- reconnaissance force. The balance is
composed of IL-28 reconnaissance aircraft and a few
MIG-17 and YAK-27 aircraft.
Deliveries of the MIG-21 reconnais-
sance version, designated Fishbed H, began in late
1966. Since then they have replaced nearly all the
older model fighters assigned to this mission. Re-
connaissance equipment on the Fishbed H is carried
in a lar e pod attached to the underside of the fuse-
lage.
Deployment of MIG-21 Fishbed H fighters
reflects continued emphasis on armed reconnaissance.
In addition to having more extensive reconnaissance
equipment than the MIG-15/17 fighters which it re-
placed, the Fishbed H extends the speed, range, and
firepower of fighter reconnaissance units. It can
be armed with AAM's unguided rockets, bombs, or
even a gun pod,
Additional pylon stations for external fuel have been
added, permitting the aircraft to carry both armament
and reconnaissance equipment while retaining the nor-
mal .combat radius of a MIG-21 interceptor.
Deployment of the YAK-28 Maestro was
part of the overall modernization program implemented
in the early 1960's, although this has been confirmed
only recently. The Maestro has been detected at all
five bases which were thought to have been equipped only
with the older subsonic YAK-27. Of 140 YAK-27 aircraft
previously estimated in tactical reconnaissance units,
120 actually are the YAK-28. These aircraft probably
retain their bombing systems, providing an effective
strike-reconnaissance capability.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.