Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
tance of the TAF bomber, the -emphasis has been on
interceptor and ground attack aircraft. The continued
importance of air defense as a task of Front aviation
is reflected by the fact that two-thirds of the new-
generation aircrat-in tne orce are a r isther I G - 2
Fishbeds. Most of the other new aircraft are SU-7
fighter-bombers assigned to ground attack units.
a. Air Defense
Nearly all regiments having a primary
mission of air defense are now equipped with Mach 2.0
MIG-21 Fishbed interceptors. The extensive deployment
of these aircraft provides the Soviet TAF with a good
air defense capability at medium and high altitudes
(3,000 to 70,000 feet) under all weather conditions.
The MIG-21's are highly maneuverable and are armed
with heat-seeking or radar-guided air-to-air missiles
(AAM's).
The air defense capability continues
to be weak at low altitudes.. The best low-altitude
interceptor is the YAK-28P Firebar, which can perform
intercepts down to about 1,000 feet. Only 24 of these
are currently deployed with Front aviation, however,
and since the aircraft no longer is being produced,
no further deployment with tactical air units is ex-
pected.
The ground-attack regiments have a
secondary mission of air defense. The SU-7 Fitter
and MIG-17 Fresco aircraft assigned to these regi-
ments have no airborne intercept (AI) radar, however,
and have never been observed with AAM's. This would
restrict them to attacks under visual conditions with
guns and unguided rockets.
The MIG-21 Fishbed was designed in
accordance with the Soviet tactical concept of a
mobile fighter force capable of operation from dis-
persed, hastily prepared airfields in or near the
battlefield area. The aircraft may be operated effec-
tively from sod or other natural-surface runways. In
addition, the design of the MIG-21 permits quick
maintenance, refueling, and rearming, thus reducing
the time and equipment needed to service the aircraft
between missions.
- 61 -
TOP' 9EGRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.