Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
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light bomber aircraft, however, the reduction in the
number of fighters was accompanied by increased de-
liveries of new aircraft.
The Soviets have stressed the develop-
ment of mobile TAF units which can operate from dis-
persed, hastily equipped airfields. Soviet doctrine
calls for the air forces of a Front to disperse to
predesignated alternative fields at the first sign
of.hostilities to thwart enemy efforts toward air
superiority through attacks on the main tactical air
bases. After the enemy's initial attack has been re-
pulsed, the air units are to move forward.with the
advancing ground forces. A significant portion of
the communications, radar, and maintenance equipment
is van mounted, enabling the entire force to be re-
located quickly. A major part of Soviet training
is devoted to dispersal and mobility exercises, and
units in the major air armies have demonstrated con-
siderable proficiency in this activity.
A recent development in Soviet operational
procedures has been the introduction of extensive
passive air defense measures at air bases. Since mid-
1967 revetting, dispersal, and camouflaging practices
have appeared at most Soviet airfields. Most recently,
the Soviets have begun erecting prefabricated concrete-
arch aircraft shelters. In addition to the passive
defense measures, increasing use of both SA-3 missiles
and antiaircraft artillery batteries is evident at
many airfields.
The increase in air defense measures at
Soviet airfields represents a marked.change from the
earlier practice of lining up aircraft in parking
areas for operational convenience. The defensive
measures begun at this time were partly motivated by
the policies of the new defense minister, Marshal
Grechko, who has long been critical of earlier "lack
of preparedness." It is clear, however, that the
lessons of the recent Middle East crisis have provided
impetus for the program.
5. Capabilities
The new-generation aircraft delivered to
air units in the re-equipment program were designed
in the 1950's and reflect the revised concepts of the
tasks of Front aviation. With the decline in impor-
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.