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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 7 …the traditional NATO - Warsaw Pact arena, the Soviets have begun to seek ways of - advancing their…
  • p. 11 …the plan (see Figure 1, foldout map following this page) envisions a broad rapid advance through…
  • p. 12 …The Front from Czechoslovakia has the mission of advancing as far as the west bank of…
  • p. 21 …It was from these areas that the Soviets made their most successful advances against the Japanese…
  • p. 64 …been re- pulsed, the air units are to move forward.with the advancing ground forces. A…
  • p. 73 …Considerable discussion was devoted to the use of advanced reconnaissance aircraft to- gether with strike aircraft…
  • p. 77 …At least two advanced air- craft will have entered service by this time, and the older…
  • p. 100 …Surface forces are hampered generally by the small number of units in the fleet with advanced…
  • p. 111 …second generation, but it remains to be demonstrated that sufficient advances have been made over the…
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B. Tactical Aviation
1. Mission and Organization
T
aviation is the support of ground operations in the
field. Although the force has a secondary responsi-
bility to support air defense (PVO Strany) of the
USSR, its organization and equipment reflect an empha-
sis on operations in a ground war environment. The
major tasks of tactical aviation in supporting ground
forces are air superiority and continuous air defense
of the combat' area, close support of battlefield oper-
ations, interdiction, neutralization of the enemy's means
for delivering nuclear weapons, and reconnaissance.
Soviet theory of employment of tactical
aviation is reflected in the organization of the force.
No separate headquarters for tactical air forces (TAF)
exists on a national level. Instead, the forces are
integrated components of Fronts. The commander of the
tactical air army (TAA) within a Front is a deputy to
the Front commander, a ground officer, who is usually di-
rectly subordinate to the Supreme High Command in Moscow.
2. Deployment
Major air armies are deployed with the
three groups of forces in Eastern Europe and in eight
military districts in the USSR. In addition, a small
air army is assigned to the Kiev Military District
(MD), and a small military district air force is as-
signed to the Moscow MD. New tactical air units es-
tablished in the Transbaykal MD during the past year
near the Sino-Soviet border have resulted in an in-
crease in the overall force level of Front aviation.
It is likely that additional new units will be estab-
lished in the Transbaykal MD, resulting in the crea-
tion of a TAA in that district.
Deployment of the tactical air forces con-
tinues to reflect a heavy orientation against NATO,
and this is expected to last for several years. Nearly
70 percent of the combat aircraft are assigned to air
armies in Eastern Europe and in the four military dis-
tricts on the western border of the USSR. By far the
largest of the air armies is the 24th TAA in East Ger-
many, which contains nearly 750 combat aircraft. This
air army and the 57th TAA in the Carpathian MD together
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.