Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
Field artillery developments are marked
by the continuing introduction of the 122mm howitzer
Model D-30 into both tank and motorized rifle divi-
in Category I divisions.
The 122mm multiple rocket launcher,
which can fire a 40-round salvo, is also being
introduced into both types of Soviet divisions to
replace their old 140mm 17-round and 240mm 12-round
launchers. In addition to its much greater salvo
capability, the new weapon has greater range than
either of the older systems.
There are indications that the Soviets
are increasing the number of field artillery pieces
in the division. At least one Soviet motorized
rifle division in Germany has been observed with
54 guns instead of the 48 normally assigned to
motorized rifle divisions. Similarly, sightings
of Soviet tank divisions in East Germany indicate
a probable increase from 36 to 42 guns in those
divisions. These increases, along with the increased
firepower of the new multiple-round rocket launcher,
indicate that the Soviets see a requirement for greater -
nonnuclear fire support.
Some helicopter units are beginnning to
receive the turbine-powered MI-8 Hip, which can carry
about 28 troops or 5,000 pounds of cargo to a radius
of 125 nautical miles. This helicopter has nearly
double the payload capacity of the MI-4 which is
currently in service with most units. Bulk loads
such as an antitank gun can be loaded through clam-
shell doors in the fuselage.
The capability for short-range lift of
heavy equipment in combat operations is being improved
through the introduction of the MI-10, a flying crane
derivative of the MI-6 large cargo helicopter. The
cargo of the MI-6 includes tracked vehicles, trucks,
and field guns. The MI-10 can transport 21,000
pounds of cargo to a 1 4 0-nautical-mile radius. In
addition to increased weight, this helicopter also
offers advantages in the transporting of off-size
cargo or bulky equipment. The MI-6, which currently
provides most of the heavy lift capability, carries
a normal load of about 13,000 pounds.
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TOSEGRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.