Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
TO gal -RET
The BTR-152 has poor cross-country
mobility and is not amphibious. The BTR-60, which
is gradually replacing the BTR-152, is amphibious
does not appear to be a satisfactory vehicle, how-
ever, due to its large size, high silhouette, and
topside entrance hatches. These characteristics
result in maximum exposure of the crew to enemy
fire while dismounting or mounting.
The Soviets have recently exhibited a
new armored amphibious tracked carrier mounting a
turreted 76mm cannon and a Sagger antitank missile,
with. space for ten men. This vehicle appears to
have better characteristics than the BTR-60 and is
designed to carry a Soviet squad rather than all or
most of a platoon as is the case with the BTR-152.
Deployment of the new vehicle has begun, and we
expect it to replace a limited number of APC's in
Category I tank divisions. It may also be employed
as a reconnaissance vehicle, replacing the PT-76.
light amphibious tank or the BTR-40 armored amphib-
ious reconnaissance vehicle, or perhaps both.
Soviets are terminating pro uction of t e T-
medium tank, leaving the T-62 as the only medium
tank in current production. About 4,000 to 5,000
T-62's have probably been produced thus far, repre-
senting no more than 15 percent of the total Soviet
medium tank requirement. About half the T-62's
have probably gone to Soviet divisions in Germany
and to Category I divisions in the western USSR.
Probably between one-third and half of the tank
battalions in these areas are equipped with.T-62's.
Many of the remainder of the T-62's have probably
gone..to units along the China border, leaving small.
numbers to be.distributed among the rest of the.
Soviet divisions.
We believe that by 1969 the Soviets will
begin producing a new main battle tank. If the new
tank realizes the design characteristics anticipated
in official Soviet writings, it will probably have
increased speed, a high-velocity cannon with an
automatic loader, and possibly an antitank missile
launcher.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.