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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 26 …East European field army headquarters do not exist as separate entities in peacetime but are formed…
  • p. 41 …The Front headquarters is formed by cadres from the Polish Ministry of National Defense, supplemented with…
  • p. 45 …but is subordinate to the Airborne Forces Headquarters at Moscow. There are fewer combat support units…
  • p. 59 …No separate headquarters for tactical air forces (TAF) exists on a national level. Instead, the forces…
  • p. 99 …easy since-Vladivostok headquarters and Soviet naval bases are within one day's steaming distance of…
TOP'&E ET
When fully mobilized the Czech Front
would have consisted of about 200,000 men and 3,000
tanks. It would have been supported by 250 aircraft,
about 40 nuclear-capable missile rocket launchers,
_____- --- t4eypi eccz -- and I 5-m1-tipe-r:.-roket
launchers.
c. Polish Front
The Polish armed forces are respon-
sible for organizing and deploying a Front consisting
of three Polish field armies and a tactical air army.
Two of the field armies, one organized from the
Pomeranian MD and one from the Silesian MD, constitute
the first operational echelon of the Polish Front and
are prepared for combat within a few hours after being
alerted. The nine divisions in these two armies--five
tank and four mechanized--are Category I and are prob-
ably manned at between 70- and 100-percent personnel
strength and have all their vehicles and equipment.
The support units of these two armies are also prob-
ably at sufficient strength for immediate deployment.
The second echelon of the Polish
Front would be formed by an army from the Warsaw MD.
Its four mechanized divisions and its support units
are Category II. They are probably manned at less
than half strength in peacetime and are short much
of their general-purpose transport equipment. The
preparation of this army for combat, including the
mobilization and integration of reservists and
civilian vehicles and the organization of army-
level command and control and logistic organizations,
would probably require seven to ten days.
In addition to the line divisions
in armies, the Poles have an airborne division and
an amphibious assault landing division. Although
small, these divisions are probably available for
immediate deployment. The airborne division would
have to rely on Soviet aircraft for transport.
The Front headquarters is formed by
cadres from the Polish Ministry of National Defense,
supplemented with reservists. The Front support
units, particularly those concerned with supply,
maintenance and transportation, would largely be
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UOPS ECRET7

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.