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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
TO' RET
4. Current Forces _
Prior to th: intrvAzntion in Ca' hzzlovakia,
the Warsaw Pact forces probably available for use
against the NATO central region included the Soviet
and East European armies and Front-level support units
presently located in East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and
Poland, and in the Baltic, Belorussian, and Carpathian
military districts of the USSR (see Table 1, opposite
page) . Some permanent realignment of these forces is
likely to take place in the aftermath of-the inter-
vention. The new alignment, although different in
detail, will probably result in Warsaw Pact capabilities
against NATO approximately equal to those obtaining
before the intervention. We therefore describe them
in their former state, recognizing that changes are
likely, especially to the Czech role. (Figure 6, the
foldout map following this page, illustrates the dis-
cussion in this section.)
a. Soviet Front in Germany
The Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
(GSFG) is by far the largest of all the Warsaw Pact
potential Fronts and is the only one which is be-
lieved to have all of its units--both divisions and
support--sufficiently manned and equipped for combat
without mobilization of additional men and vehicles.
The GSFG has five field armies--two
tank and three combined arms--with a total of 20
Category I divisions. The 1st Guards Tank Army and
the 3d Shock Army, each with four tank divisions
and one motorized rifle division, are positioned in
central East Germany and form the principal striking
force of the Front. The 2d Guards Army, with two
motorized rifle divisions and one tank division, and
the 8th Guards Army, with three motorized rifle divi-
sions and one tank division, are positioned on the
flanks. The 20th Guards Army, with three motorized
rifle divisions, is concentrated around Berlin. The
Front's air support would be provided by the 24th
Tactical Air Army, the largest existing Soviet tac-
tical air force, and the only TAA containing an
assault air transport regiment.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.