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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 26 …East European field army headquarters do not exist as separate entities in peacetime but are formed…
  • p. 41 …The Front headquarters is formed by cadres from the Polish Ministry of National Defense, supplemented with…
  • p. 45 …but is subordinate to the Airborne Forces Headquarters at Moscow. There are fewer combat support units…
  • p. 59 …No separate headquarters for tactical air forces (TAF) exists on a national level. Instead, the forces…
  • p. 99 …easy since-Vladivostok headquarters and Soviet naval bases are within one day's steaming distance of…
Table 1
Warsaw Pact General Purpose Forces Available for Central Europe a/
Armies Divisions
Currently Available Combined Tactical Category Estimated Wartime Str ngth
Forces Arms Tank Air I II Men Tanks Air raft
GSFG and East
German Army 5 2 1 26 -- 350,000 6,500 30
Czechoslovak Front 3 -- 1 8 4 200,000 3,000 50
Polish Front 3 -- 1 11 b/ 4 250,000 3,700 00
Carpathian Front 2 1 1 7 5 200,000 2,800 50
Belorussian Front 1 2 1 4 c/ 9 180,000 3,100 50
Northern Group of
Forces in Poland -- -- 1 2 -- 30,000 600 90 C
Baltic Military
District 1 -- 1 2 c/ 3 50,000 900 60
- Total 15 5 7 60 25 1,260,000 20,600 2, 30
Strategic Reserve
(Kiev Military
District) 0 2 1 0 9 90,000 2,400 80
Total Available 15 7 8 60 34 1,350,000 23,000 2, 10
a. Forces existing prior to the Czechoslovak crisis,
b. Includes an airborne division and an amphibious assault division.
c. Includes one airborne division.

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.