Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 26 …East European field army headquarters do not exist as separate entities in peacetime but are formed…
  • p. 41 …The Front headquarters is formed by cadres from the Polish Ministry of National Defense, supplemented with…
  • p. 45 …but is subordinate to the Airborne Forces Headquarters at Moscow. There are fewer combat support units…
  • p. 59 …No separate headquarters for tactical air forces (TAF) exists on a national level. Instead, the forces…
  • p. 99 …easy since-Vladivostok headquarters and Soviet naval bases are within one day's steaming distance of…
TOP EC-REZ[
The divisions in the first group
consistently display other indicators, such as
facilities, which suggest high strength levels. The
second group is more heterogeneous, with considerable
variations in other indicators. There are, however,
no indications of any dividing. point in this group,
either in equipment levels, activity levels, or gen-
eral appearance of facilities. One of the smallest
and least active of these divisions, with about 1,200
equipment items, was mobilized.during the Czech crisis.
When observed in photography about
two weeks after the earliest date on which its buildup
is likely to have begun, it had about 2,300 equipment
items, including all of its tanks and artillery, but
apparently had no APC's. Many of its general-purpose
trucks appeared to be civilian types. The third group
is characterized by very low activity levels and lack
of indications of troop training.
We have no recent direct evidence
of the actual person e1_str-enaths of-anvdivisions
n__the w_este rn U SSR
These divisions, including one in
an army in the Odessa MD, appear to have been at
very low manning levels. One motorized rifle divi-
sion, for example, reportedly had only 2,000 officers
and men, or 20 percent of wartime strength. Their
equipment levels are at about 1,200 items, the lower
limit of the second equipment group, and their troop
training facilities show light activity. These divi-
sions are generally similar, in their observable
characteristics, to the smallest, least active divi-
sions in the western USSR armies.
Also, we have assessed the barracks
capacity of three tank divisions in a tank army in
the Kiev MD, all of which have relatively active
troop training facilities and equipment levels of
1,200 to 1,400, and find that they probably have
capacities for housing no more than 4,000 to 5,000
men each. We believe that these divisions are similar
to those typical of the second equipment group in
western USSR armies.
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TOPE RET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.