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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 101 …of capable and modern target submarines, good cooper- ation between air and surface units, and submarine…
  • p. 109 …In the past year, the small Rumanian Navy has engaged in closer cooperation with its. allies…
and torpedo boats, and the first unit of the East
German built Kondor-class medium minesweeper was
completed in 1967. East Germany has also built
subchasers and torpedo boats, but these programs
have probably ended.
The only non-Soviet Warsaw Pact naval
air arm consists of about 65 obsolescent IL-28
Beagle light bombers based in Poland. These air-
craft have a limited capability for reconnaissance
and light strike operations in the Baltic in support
of Warsaw Pact naval forces.
6.. . Future Developments
a.. Submarines
Force levels and capability of the
nuclear submarine force will be markedly improved
by the programs now under way--the result of decisions
reached in .the early 1960's on production of new
classes of attack and ballistic-missile submarines
and their force levels. Although the highest prior-
ity has been assigned the ballistic-missile program,
production priority for the attack submarines is al-
most as high. In view of the heavy investment being
made in submarine-producing shipyards, the Soviets
clearly intend to continue this emphasis on submarine
forces into the future.
We believe that the new Gor'kiy-
built nuclear-powered attack submarine, designated
C class, is designed for surveillance duty against
the Western Polaris submarine fleet. Because of
the size of the Polaris force and the location of
Soviet submarine bases, we estimate that 50 to 70
submarines will be required to fulfill this task.
The other new nuclear-powered attack
submarine, the V class, appears to be a successor
to the N class. It probably will be used for recon-
naissance' duty and for antishipping attacks. Both
of these tasks would be carried out on the high seas
away from Soviet peripheral waters. The present
construction rate at Leningrad indicates that the
Soviets will probably have a force of about 15 V-class
submarines by 1974.
107 -
TDP ECRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.