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OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 7 …the traditional NATO - Warsaw Pact arena, the Soviets have begun to seek ways of - advancing their…
  • p. 11 …the plan (see Figure 1, foldout map following this page) envisions a broad rapid advance through…
  • p. 12 …The Front from Czechoslovakia has the mission of advancing as far as the west bank of…
  • p. 21 …It was from these areas that the Soviets made their most successful advances against the Japanese…
  • p. 64 …been re- pulsed, the air units are to move forward.with the advancing ground forces. A…
  • p. 73 …Considerable discussion was devoted to the use of advanced reconnaissance aircraft to- gether with strike aircraft…
  • p. 77 …At least two advanced air- craft will have entered service by this time, and the older…
  • p. 100 …Surface forces are hampered generally by the small number of units in the fleet with advanced…
  • p. 111 …second generation, but it remains to be demonstrated that sufficient advances have been made over the…
TOF}SECRET
n anll:..This .ue supporueasoviet submarines
of the E and F classes and possibly an N-class unit.
Northern fleet submarines were observed in company
with this group on six occasions. One E-II-class
submarine was deployed with the group during its
entire six-month deployment.
This logistic support experiment
was probably a feasibility test. If adopted opera-
tionally, this type of support would extend the de-
ployments of out-of-area submarines and reduce the
time involved in transit from home bases.
Out-of-area afloat support has been
provided to the Mediterranean squadron by submarine
tenders, oilers, water carriers, and repair and rescue
ships. These ships have usually operated from the
fleet anchorages established throughout the Mediter-
ranean and Arab ports. Merchant fleet tankers have
delivered oil to the Port Said naval oil storage
depot and directly to fleet units.
Some improvement in logistic support
operations--such as the limited adoption of the
alongside refueling technique used by Western
navies--has been observed during the past year or
so, but in general the effectiveness of the Soviet
naval rear service has improved slowly and. it lags
the US in underway replenishment techniques.
-. 103 -
TO5TLGRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.