Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
TObP'AF IERET
that it has a new weapons system and probably an
improved and quieter propulsion system with high
speed capability and, most likely, a much improved
sonar. In performance, it could be the equal of
some US-nuclear-powered attack submarines. We esti-
mate the C class probably will be deployed to the
Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Mediterranean.
The Kresta-class missile cruisers
and Moskva-class helicopter carriers, with their
considerable weapons capabilities for engaging
surface, air, and submarine targets, will probably
form the nucleus of future Soviet naval task forces
operating in remote.areas. These ships probably
will be accompanied by Kashin- and converted Kotlin-
and Krupnyy-class missile destroyers. The most likely
area for deployment of these forces in the near future
is the Mediterranean.
Our assessment 'that the helicopter
carrier has a. primary antisubmarine mission has been
materially strengthened by the recent operation of
this ship in the Mediterranean. The use of Hormone
ASW helicopters with their dipping sonar and the
presence of bow sonar, variable-depth sonar, ASW
rocket launchers, and a probable ASROC-type launcher
aboard the ship tend to establish that ASW is the
primary role of the Moskva class.
Airborne ASW capabilities are being
improved by the deployment of new systems, but the
SNAF still lacks the equipment needed for long-range
ASW operations. Current programs provide increased
support for fleet operations, but SNAF capabilities
for defense against the Polaris threat remain ex-
tremely limited.
The BE-12 Mail amphibian now entering
service is a distinct improvement over the BE-6 Madge
flying boat in several respects, but it does not offer
any increase in combat radius. In theory, both air-
craft could conduct ASW operations at distances up
to 1,000 nm or so from their bases; in practice,
operations rarely take place more than a couple hun-
dred miles offshore. The advantage of the BE-12
lies in its higher cruising 'speed (over twice that
of the BE-6) and its amphibious capability. The BE-6
- 99 -
TOP'SEQRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.