Documents / FOIA release

OSR Contribution to NIE 11-14-68, Soviet and East European General Purpose Forces, CIA/DI/OSR, October 1968.

Central Intelligence Agency · 115 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is an October 1968 contribution by the Central Intelligence Agency's Office of Strategic Research to National Intelligence Estimate 11-14-68 on Soviet and East European general purpose forces. It covers Warsaw Pact war plans for Central Europe, the effects of the Czechoslovak crisis, and the doubling of Soviet forces on the Chinese border since 1965. It also assesses ground, tactical air, naval and coastal defense forces. The text does not mention UFOs or unidentified aerial phenomena.

  • p. 83 …local coastal areas in conjunction with air and ground forces and for protection of Soviet interests…
  • p. 100 …A Soviet naval surface force conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean which involved port…
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ships, particularly in the vicinity of Pnlaric vuh-
marine bases, or the worldwide deployment of ocean-
ographic research ships.
A Soviet naval surface force
conducted a goodwill cruise into the Indian Ocean
which involved port visits to eight countries.
The cruise, which lasted four months, served to
show the flag and clearly indicates Soviet interest
in the area.
Surface forces are hampered
generally by the small number of units in the fleet
with advanced combat capabilities and by their dis-
pers.al among fleet areas. The Soviets are forced
to retain older and less effective combat units to
supplement the new units. Surface forces in the
Pacific are the most restricted, because they cannot
easily be.augmented by units of other fleet areas,
as in western USSR.
In the western fleet areas,
the Soviets have nearly 150 majorsurface units
available--37 in the Northern Fleet, 54 in the
Baltic, and 53 in the- Black Sea. Such forces how-
ever, have limited antiair and submarine defense
capability and would be combat limited also by
logistic support. The limitations of the surface
forces are mainly the result of higher priorities
accorded to submarine forces.
b. Antisubmarine Warfare Forces
The Soviet Navy today has a limited
but growing capability to combat enemy submarines.
Near Soviet coasts, where the requirement to prevent
intrusion by enemy submarines would be most critical,
Soviet surface and air patrol craft, fixed defensive
systems, and shore-based helicopters can all be brought
to bear against a target within a short time after
detection. Reaction times, as well as detection,
classification, and attack capabilities,'are gradually
degraded as the distance from coastline increases.
At 300 to 400 miles, overall ASW capability becomes
poor.
During the past three or four years
Soviet naval operations have expanded away from the
coasts. This trend will have the effect of extending
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 115 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.