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/specialCollection/MissileGap/1961/1961-04-25.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 101 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is National Intelligence Estimate 11-5-61, Soviet Technical Capabilities in Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles. It was submitted by the Director of Central Intelligence and concurred in by the United States Intelligence Board on 25 April 1961. The estimate assesses Soviet surface-to-air, antimissile, air-to-air, air-to-surface, ballistic, ICBM, naval and space programs. It concludes that the first Soviet ICBM unit was probably operational around 1 January 1960. It also says there is no evidence the Soviets are developing offensive space weapons. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 5 …Kapustin Yar-Vladimirovka Missile Test Center 23 23. Training Launch Area, Complex G, Kapustin Yar 23…
  • p. 6 …The USSR now has two major missile test ranges at Kapustin Yar/Vladimirovka and Tyuratam, an…
  • p. 15 …in their use are located at the Kapustin Yar missile test range (see Figures 1 and…
  • p. 16 …Deployment of this system was delayed until prototype launching facilities were completed at Kapustin Yar and…
  • p. 18 …Research and development work for this purpose may be underway at Sary Shagan or Kapustin Yar…
  • p. 19 …SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE COMPLEX AT KAPUSTIN YAR Figure 2 40.6 IliTa I ...................................... •011•1…
  • p. 32 …impact area of the Kapustin Yar ballistic missile test range. Close to the impact area are…
  • p. 44 …Figure 22) which is adjacent to the Kapustin Yar rangehead. Research and development on large aerody…
  • p. 46 …Missiles known to have been developed or to be under develop- ment at Kapustin Yar include…
  • p. 47 …2 type missiles and initiated firings at Kapustin Yar in 1947. This missile program appears to…
  • p. 48 …missile from an area other than the Kapustin Yar missile test range, and indicates that it…
  • p. 50 …KAPUSTIN YAR-VLADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER 0010110.1711 Wit 114•1141041011 int 141Al 1•11 14…
  • p. 51 …This photograph of a troop training area at the Kapustin Yar missile test range was taken…
  • p. 66 …range at Kapustin Yar for some years, and we believe that a missile of this range…
  • p. 67 …We would expect that this missile (SS-N-5) would be tested at Kapustin Yar, that…
  • p. 79 …Since 1954, about 25 vertical firings have been detected at the Kapustin Yar range. According to…
C00278407
47
BI LI TI ES (Coniinued)
TOP SE-C—R-E-T-.
ESTI MATED RELI A
US Designation
INITIAL
OPERATIONAL
CA PA B I LITY
Iteady
Missile
Bate •
netinnttrry
REMARKS
Launcher
Ii
Surfave to-Air: .1
SA-1 1956 September... 011 90 'Jo lOseuw defense system.
1957 90 Mobile SAM system.
S A- 3 1961 90 110 Low altitude system.
SA-4 NV) SO 75 Antimissile
%%Ali mil,-
silitent
improve-
ment
.1
A A-I 1056 no as 80 "ShNI" beam rider.
A A-2 1956 no 80 1-4 n.m. infrared homing.
AA-3 1958 is 90 85 3-6 min. radar homing.
• That percentage of missiles on launcher which are "ready missiles." A ready missile is an in-commission missile with
%,: airheart mated, mounted on an in-commission lanneher in a traiiied twit which is considered ready to be committed to
launch.,
1. The percentage of ready missiles %vhieli will stico .ss(ully complete the countdown and leave. 1ht: launcher width' the
required time limits.
The percentage of missiles launched, the warheads of which actually detonate US P131111ed ill the target area (i.e.,
within three CEPs of the aiming point).
d I n these categories, only those missiles considered good enough to try to launch will lx' loaded on ships and aircraft.
• The assumptions made for air-to-surface and air-to-air missiles do not include losses due to aircraft aborts which are
caused by factors not related to missiles.
Reliability figures are not available for the SS-N-3, a 300 n.m. cruise-type missile.
• For the views of the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army, and the Assistant Chief of Naval
Operations (Intelligence), Department of the Navy, stv their footnotes, page 30.

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 101 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.