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/specialCollection/MissileGap/1961/1961-04-25.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 101 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is National Intelligence Estimate 11-5-61, Soviet Technical Capabilities in Guided Missiles and Space Vehicles. It was submitted by the Director of Central Intelligence and concurred in by the United States Intelligence Board on 25 April 1961. The estimate assesses Soviet surface-to-air, antimissile, air-to-air, air-to-surface, ballistic, ICBM, naval and space programs. It concludes that the first Soviet ICBM unit was probably operational around 1 January 1960. It also says there is no evidence the Soviets are developing offensive space weapons. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 5 …Kapustin Yar-Vladimirovka Missile Test Center 23 23. Training Launch Area, Complex G, Kapustin Yar 23…
  • p. 6 …The USSR now has two major missile test ranges at Kapustin Yar/Vladimirovka and Tyuratam, an…
  • p. 15 …in their use are located at the Kapustin Yar missile test range (see Figures 1 and…
  • p. 16 …Deployment of this system was delayed until prototype launching facilities were completed at Kapustin Yar and…
  • p. 18 …Research and development work for this purpose may be underway at Sary Shagan or Kapustin Yar…
  • p. 19 …SURFACE-TO-AIR MISSILE COMPLEX AT KAPUSTIN YAR Figure 2 40.6 IliTa I ...................................... •011•1…
  • p. 32 …impact area of the Kapustin Yar ballistic missile test range. Close to the impact area are…
  • p. 44 …Figure 22) which is adjacent to the Kapustin Yar rangehead. Research and development on large aerody…
  • p. 46 …Missiles known to have been developed or to be under develop- ment at Kapustin Yar include…
  • p. 47 …2 type missiles and initiated firings at Kapustin Yar in 1947. This missile program appears to…
  • p. 48 …missile from an area other than the Kapustin Yar missile test range, and indicates that it…
  • p. 50 …KAPUSTIN YAR-VLADIMIROVKA MISSILE TEST CENTER 0010110.1711 Wit 114•1141041011 int 141Al 1•11 14…
  • p. 51 …This photograph of a troop training area at the Kapustin Yar missile test range was taken…
  • p. 66 …range at Kapustin Yar for some years, and we believe that a missile of this range…
  • p. 67 …We would expect that this missile (SS-N-5) would be tested at Kapustin Yar, that…
  • p. 79 …Since 1954, about 25 vertical firings have been detected at the Kapustin Yar range. According to…
Table 2
SOVIET EARTH SATELLITES •
SPUTNIK I
(195 ALPHA-2)
SPUTNIK II
(1957 BETA)
SPUTNIK III
(1958 DELTA-2)
SPUTNIK IV
(1960 EPSILON)
SPUTNIK V
(1960 LAMBDA)
Weight (lbs.) 184 (includes the 1,120 (including 2,130 (plus about a. Weight of 10,143
structural
weight).
batteries). 800 lbs. of struc-
tural weight, i.e.,
2,925 lbs.)
pressurized
cabin ... 5,513
b. Weight of 2le-
orbiting
retro-rock-
e t , fuel
tanks,
pumps and
associatted
structure 1,241
c. Weight of in-
strumenta-
tion • 3,257
Total • 10,011
Configuration Spherical Conical Conical b Unknown but probably Spare ship config-
10,037.
SPUTNIK VI
(1960 RHO)
very similar to Sputnik
V.
biting attempt a.
Perigee (st ml) 142 140 130 189
Apogee (st ml) 588 1,038 1,167 219
Inclination to Equa-
tor (degrees).
64.3 05.4 65 64.89
Remarks Successful orbital Successful orbital Successful orbital Unsuccessful recovery at-
flight. flight. flight. tempt.
uration unknown.
Emergency escape
capsule is a cir-
cular cylinder with
n hemispherical
nose. Two dogs
were placed in a
pressurized con-
tainer which was
similar in size and
s'lape to that used
in Sputnik II.
Estimated at about 8
f
lin:mown
19 Ug. 1960
60.68
193
193
64
Successfully recov-
ered.
Unknown but prob-
ably very similar
to Sputnik V.
Estimated at about
8 ft.
Unknown.
1 Dec. 1960
88.59.
116.
165.
65.
Unsuccesful recov-
ery attempt.
Diameter (ft) of Satel-
lites.
1.9 3 b Estimated at about 8 ft..
Length (ft) of Satel-
lite.
6.5 b 11.7 " Unknown
Date Launched 4 Oct. 1957 Nov. 1057 15 May 1958 15 May 1060
Orbit Period 96.17 minutes 103.7 minutes 106 minutes 91.1 min. prior to deor-

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 101 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.