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/specialCollection/MissileGap/1992/1992-04-01.pdf

Central Intelligence Agency · 406 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, published in Washington in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, which developed and flew the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It traces the U-2's development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers on 1 May 1960, and later operations. One section is titled U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK.

  • p. 11 …At great risk, US Air Force and Navy aircraft had been conducting peripheral reconnaissance and shallow…
  • p. 16 …As a result, in the late 1940s, the US Air Force and Navy began trying to…
  • p. 17 …Two months later, on 7 October 1952, Soviet fighter aircraft stalked and shot down a US…
  • p. 72 …agreement with the Air Force and the Navy (which at that time was also interested in…
  • p. 147 …turned to the Navy, which granted permission for Detachment C to use the Naval Air Station…
  • p. 180 …The Army, Navy, and CIA, however, doubted that any had been deployed, because none could be…
  • p. 223 …by Air Force and Navy reconnais- sance aircraft. President Kennedy used NPIC photographs to illustrate his…
  • p. 273 …Charyk, and his Navy counterpart, Garrison Norton. Designers from several air- craft manufacturers also attended some…
  • p. 283 …This engine had originally been developed for the Navy's large, jet-powered flying boat, the…
  • p. 297 …The need for additional buildings on the base was met by the Navy. Three surplus Navy…
  • p. 298 …After hearing Bissell and Holcomb's suggestion that the J58 might be used in future Navy…
005653421 UNCLASSIFIED
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Hiring U-2 Pilots 73
Pilot Training 75
Final Tests of the U-2 76
Three Fatal Crashes in 1956 79
Coordination of Collection Requirements 80
Preparations To Handle the Product of U-2 Missions 82
The Impact of the Air Force Project GENETRIX Balloons 84
AQUATONE Briefings for Selected Members of Congress 88
The U-2 Cover Story 89
+ Chapter 3
U-2 Operations in the Soviet Bloc and Middle East, 1956-1958
The Deployment of Detachment A 94
The Move to Wiesbaden 95
President Eisenhower's Attitude Toward Overflights 96
First Overflights of Eastern Europe 100
First U-2 Flights Over the Soviet Union 104
ED 129581.61dli1l>1045Yrs Soviet Protest Note 109
ED 129581.61061>10<25Yrs The End of the Bomber Gap 111
(SI Tactical Intelligence From U-2s During the Suez Crisis 112
Renewed Overflights of the Soviet Union 122
Radar-Deceptive "Dirty Birds" 128
The New Detachment C 133
135Detachment B Flightstl
139The Decline of Detac mem kt
142
reclining Overflight Activity 143
Concerns About Soviet Countermeasures Against the U-2 147
More Powerful Engines for the U-2 149
Intervention in Lebanon, 1958 152
153
The U-2 Project at the Beginning ot 157
Ilk Chapter 4
The Final Overflights of the Soviet Union, 1959-1960
The U-2 and the "Missile-Gap" Debate 159
The Last Overflight: Operation GRAND SLAM 170
The Aftermath of the U-2 Downing 177
The Withdrawal of the Overseas Detachments 181
The Fate of Francis Gary Powers 183
Changes in Overflight Procedures After May 1960 187
UNCLASSIFIED

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.