Documents / FOIA release
This is a CIA History Staff monograph by Gregory W. Pedlow and Donald E. Welzenbach, published in Washington in 1992 and approved for release in 2011. It covers the CIA's manned overhead reconnaissance program from 1954 to 1974, which developed and flew the U-2 and the A-12 OXCART. It traces the U-2's development, the overflights of the Soviet Union, the downing of Francis Gary Powers on 1 May 1960, and later operations. One section is titled U-2s, UFOs, and Operation BLUE BOOK.
“Kapustin Yar”6 pages
the detachment also provided aircraft tor use by Amencan pi- lots fling missions in other parts of Asia. Indochina was an area of particular interest as American involvement there began growing dur- ED 129581.6Idlill>1010.425Yrs ISJ tst3fAL 005653421 UNCLASSIFIED Chapter 5 230 ED 129581.6U1111>101010<25Yrs (S1 Between 1962 and 1964, Agency U-2s staged a total of 36 pho- tographic missions over North and South Vietnam. By April 1964, however, photographic requirements were changing from strategic re- connaissance to tactical support as the Viet Cong became more active, taking advantage of the weakness of the South Vietnamese central government following the coup that overthrew President Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963 and subsequent coups by disgruntled army officers. During this period the South Vietnamese "strategic hamlet" concept began breaking down, and the Viet Cong forces stepped up the pace of their attacks. As a result of the increasing level of combat in Indochina, the USIB gave responsibility for aerial reconnaissance of the areas where fighting was taking place to the SAC. Henceforth, SAC U-2s would be used over South Vietnam, parts of Cambodia UNCLASSIFIED
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 406 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.