Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 16 …According to Esterline's report of the meeting "it was never said in so many words…
  • p. 31 …DPD planned to have the SALA representa- tive, who had never been cleared by the Agency…
  • p. 34 …The communications officer whom Alejos had declared to be "under arrest" was never technically arrested and…
  • p. 53 …We never were informed of KIA or wounded counts. We did hear that a couple of…
  • p. 55 …round Guatemala for years and we have never seen Guatemalan pilots fly or shoot with the…
  • p. 64 …emphatically * Delivery of the ~ight B-26's was never made to the Government of Guatemala.
  • p. 75 …Ydigoras said, "that piece of paper will never be exposed," and it hasn't to my…
  • p. 76 …young man I said, "Well, we're never going to get this thing going unless somebody…
  • p. 106 …Venezuela, have made many friendly noises but never once have made a firm offer of real…
  • p. 138 …the project "until Castro's defeat" was never officially made to either President Somoza or President…
  • p. 147 …they were on the ships they would never return to Nicaragua. With reference to the air…
  • p. 153 …68/* * The Agency's relations with Nicaragua also became \ somewhat strained because Miro Cardona was never…
Alejos, Guatemalan Ambassador to the United States,
signed the document.*
Once this document was completed -- and even be-
fore he had CIA1s firm requirement in hand -- General
Erskine, Assistant to the Secretary of Defense (Special
Operations) -- issued instructions that active mili-
tary personnel would be made available as requested by·
CIA. 73a/ In his formal request to the Office of Special
Operations, on 5 January 1961, where he spelled out the
detailed requirements for Special Forces personnel for
the project, Jake Esterline neatly summarized the situ-
ation that had finally been resolved:
Because DOD desired certain agreements
between governments before it was willing
to act affirmatively on the original [16
November 1960] requirement, the Agency,
with the approval and concurrence of the
Department of State, negotiated an agree-
ment with the host government which
\
* Appendix 2 contains copies of the complete set of
documents involved in this episode of the Special
Forces Trainers, and clearly illustrates the degree
to which nits were picked on what to the pragmatist
would appear to have been a relatively simple matter.
Included in Appendix 2 are the four versions of the
Memor~ndum of Agreement which Esterline initially at-
tempted to negotiate with Ydigoras and the series of
memos related to the Memorandum for Record which Ambas-
sador Alejos eventually signed per the request of the
Department of State.

Not linked to a story yet.

About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.