Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 26 …field, but it created negative responses from Headquarters. Sounding in one instance Very much like a…
  • p. 27 …Upon completion of this briefing, Guatemala cabled Headquarters that Cruz enthusiastically endorses effort and will assist…
  • p. 28 …an incoming ,aircraft schedule, and Guatemala cabled Headquarters to insist -- again, * CND actually had P2V's…
  • p. 32 …with reference to the accidental death of the Brigade trainee, a cable from Guatemala to Headquarters…
  • p. 33 …According to the report to Headquarters, Batres thought that he was being denied access to the…
  • p. 35 …29/ Following Headquarters authorization of the payments to Alejos and Ralda, went to Headquarters with a…
  • p. 36 …Alejos had tried to raise the difference between the $100,000 Headquarters had approved and the…
  • p. 41 …the Guatemalans, no progress was made with Headquarters on the plan. 37/* * In fact, Ydigorasand his…
  • p. 43 …How desperate the situation appeared to the GOG was noted in a cable from Headquarters to…
  • p. 44 …cable traffic among Guatemala City, JMADD, and Headquarters that continued for the next three to four…
  • p. 46 …Requests from the field went to Headquarters for the standby of additional B-26's that…
  • p. 47 …base as commanding officer, went forward to Headquarters with a GOG request to use JMATE's…
  • p. 48 …Apparently failing to receive an answer from Headquarters concerning the use of US pilots and Cuban…
  • p. 49 …40/* The Headquarters reaction to this request is best explained in the words of the then…
  • p. 58 …Before committing any DPD aircraft Headquarters carefully inquired if any "Guat air assets defected or been…
  • p. 59 …53/ Even as the joint message was going forward, Headquarters was aware of the fact that…
  • p. 61 …53a/* Before the afternoon (14 November) was over, a cable from Headquarters went to all Latin…
  • p. 62 …of the revolt * It was reported to Headquarters that on the mOLning of 15 Nov 60…
  • p. 63 in Guatemala, Headquarters informed the base in Florida to "discourage" Tony Varona from sending any FRD…
  • p. 64 …56/ Headquarters requested: ~contact Ydigoras and ask him whe~ continued presence Cuban train- ees is placing…
  • p. 66 …In his cable to headquarters reporting the incident, Chief of Base TRAV also had indicated that…
  • p. 75 …67/ The cable went on to request that Headquarters contact Roberto Alejos requesting that he remain…
  • p. 94 …In any event, Headquarters sent an OPIM cable to Guatemala recommending that Alejos and Ydigoras -83…
  • p. 98 …in any event, he cabled OPIM to Headquarters re- porting on Ydigoras's feeling. Roberto Alejos…
  • p. 103 …in a cable from c=J to Headquarters reading: "GOG request andD concurs immediate air- shipment…
  • p. 104 …89/ Headquarters approved the request for the addi- tional support, but one problem did come up…
  • p. 105 …Special Forces personnel until further authorization from Headquarters. 90/ How close the ties between the Government…
  • p. 115 It is the opinion of the writer that guidance must be passed to Holloway by Headquarters…
  • p. 116 …of 1960, a survey team from Agency Headquarters under the direction of Napoli made a trip…
  • p. 121 …On Headquarter's approval of the plan for base construction, a Base Manager will be provided…
  • p. 122 …Robertson was getting ready to depart for Headquarters, that the air element in DPD which had…
  • p. 130 …He further stated that he did not worry concerning the authority that Headquarters had. 30/ For…
  • p. 131 …the same apparently did not apply in Headquarters area. On 28 December 1960 the Chief of…
  • p. 132 …33/ Despite the concern over the official policy for Nicaragua, Headquarters apparently missed or ignored one…
  • p. 135 …Jan 61 according to one source, a Headquarters 'team arrived at JMTIDE to arrange for and…
  • p. 136 …utilization of Puerto Cabezas, Robert- son alerted Headquarters that the Nicaraguan situation would soon be complicated…
  • p. 138 …use of Puerto Cabezas, dragged on at Headquarters, * To the author's knowledge, the suggestion for…
  • p. 141 …On 1 February 1961, a cable went to Robertson from Headquarters stating "Headquarters has arranged with…
  • p. 143 …together." 50/* When Robertson departed Nicaragua for Headquarters on 14 February 1961, he received high marks…
  • p. 145 …54/ At the same time that the Agency was holding Somoza's hand, Headquarters was being…
  • p. 150 …be destroyed on the ground, they asked Headquarters to approach the US Navy about es- tablishing…
  • p. 151 …TIDE.* The emergency cable from TIDE to Headquarters recommended that the radar picket be established by…
  • p. 152 …66a/ As of 25 April 1961, the crewmen were still in custody, and Headquarters instructed TIDE…
  • p. 153 …Why Headquarters was so reluctant to approve such a meeting is, in hindsight, difficult to understand…
  • p. 154 …If not, does Headquarters authorize briefing if Ambassador so requests. 70/ 0 This was a strange…
  • p. 155 …made to President Somoza after receiving prior Headquarters guidance. Further, the Agency failed to meet the…
stated that any speculation on above
matter is completely unfounded and that
he will back this project to the end.
Also recommends strengthening forces to
avoid failures. When action finally
taken we must be sure of success." S8/
It appears probable that the regional area of State
which was evincing concern was the office of American
Republic Affairs (ARA) directed by Assistant Secretary.
Mann.*
* Although the author believes that State's perspi-
cacity during the BOP operation was limited by it's
extreme caution, there is nonetheless evidence to sug-
gest the Department may have had reason to regard those
involved in the JMATE operation with some suspicion.
A ca~le of 30 November 1960 to I lof Central
Amer1ca read as follows:
1. CIA deliberately fomented leak by
State of earlier fairly solid report re
Cuban 'militiamen' flights over Guat which
should be useful Guatemala in case against
Cuba and should be played WH assets through-
o~t area to prove Cuban aggression Central
America.
2. Washington Evening Star, 22 November
and (better yet) New York Times, 24 November
said Cuban recon flights with armed militia-
men aboard occurred end October. In Times
version several flights took place 29-31 Oc-
tober, total 150 Cuban militiamen carried
and fewer returned to Cuban airport than
-left. According Star, two Cuban plane num-
bers were 601 and 631. (631 independently
confirmed as Cuban recon plane which buzzed
Swan Island 27 October. This fact now overt.)
Attribution, both papers were 'diplomatic
sources.' 59/
(footnote continued on following page)
-:zTOP~CRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.