Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 14 …an anti-Castro program before Chief JMATE, Jacob D. Esterline, and I Robert K. Davis, met…
  • p. 54 …Batres. !±i/ Jacob D. Esterline, Chief of J~ARC project had some subsequent conversation with the…
  • p. 160 …Memo for Record from Jacob D. Esterline, 20 Jun 60, sub: Negotiations with President Miguel Ydigoras…
  • p. 163 …20 Oct 60. 36. Oral History Interview: Jacob O. Esterline by Jack B. Pfeiffer, 10-11…
  • p. 166 …to the Sec Def, OSO from Jacob D. Esterline, 16 Nov 60, sub: Emergency Evacua~ tion…
  • p. 168 …Memo for Asst~ Sec Def OSO from Jacob D. Esterline, 5 Jan 61, sub: Requirement for…
  • p. 170 …MR from Jacob D. Esterline, 5 Apr 61, sub: Meet- ing with Adolph sic A. Berle…
  • p. 171 …MR from Jacob D. Esterline,S Apr 61, sub: Meeting with Adolph sic A. Berle. 14…
  • p. 173 …Memo for Record from Jacob D. Esterline, 24 Oct 60, sub: Meeting withDCI and Assistant Secretary…
  • p. 174 …Memo for DDP/EMB from Jacob D. Esterline, 6 Dec 60, sub: Four JMARC Problems for…
TOP fRET
Some of the airfield buildings were sup-
posed to be holding hostages, but the field
proper with its supply sheds and such were
pulverized. We strafed ditches, bushes,
or anything where someone could find cover
~lose enough to the runway to harass the
C-46's that were to land with the Cuban
troops. We never were informed of KIA or
wounded counts. We did hear that a couple
of Americans on the ground watched Bill and
I at a safe distance and reported that we
did a tremendous job -- whatever that might
mean.
Three C-46's were involved. [They were]
flown by Cubans. One C-46 landed. As it
was rolling to a stop, the Cuban troops
started firing out the doors and escape
hatches. The pilot thought he had landed
in a trap and continued to take off with-
out ever having come to a stop. They re-
fused (all three C-46's) to land after that
and returned to Retalhuleu with all other
troops still aboard.
I would guess around 100 troops were
involved. I can only estimate at what I
saw. As to Agency trainers -- here, again,
time has slipped my memory -- but I believe
their American Commander was on one of the
C-46's, but not the C-46 that landed. He
was still the sa~e Commander for the Bay
of Pigs.*
* This is a reference to Lt. Col. Frank Egan, the PM
trainer. Egan's version of the incident is somewhat
different than Seigrists. In his testimony to the
Taylor Committee Egan said:
President Ydigoras requested that we
make an airborne landing, which we did.
I was in command of the outfit. Washing-
ton gave us permission to do this, but I
operated under the Mission Chief in Guate-
maId.
(footnote continued on following page)

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.