Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

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“Headquarters”46 pages

  • p. 26 …field, but it created negative responses from Headquarters. Sounding in one instance Very much like a…
  • p. 27 …Upon completion of this briefing, Guatemala cabled Headquarters that Cruz enthusiastically endorses effort and will assist…
  • p. 28 …an incoming ,aircraft schedule, and Guatemala cabled Headquarters to insist -- again, * CND actually had P2V's…
  • p. 32 …with reference to the accidental death of the Brigade trainee, a cable from Guatemala to Headquarters…
  • p. 33 …According to the report to Headquarters, Batres thought that he was being denied access to the…
  • p. 35 …29/ Following Headquarters authorization of the payments to Alejos and Ralda, went to Headquarters with a…
  • p. 36 …Alejos had tried to raise the difference between the $100,000 Headquarters had approved and the…
  • p. 41 …the Guatemalans, no progress was made with Headquarters on the plan. 37/* * In fact, Ydigorasand his…
  • p. 43 …How desperate the situation appeared to the GOG was noted in a cable from Headquarters to…
  • p. 44 …cable traffic among Guatemala City, JMADD, and Headquarters that continued for the next three to four…
  • p. 46 …Requests from the field went to Headquarters for the standby of additional B-26's that…
  • p. 47 …base as commanding officer, went forward to Headquarters with a GOG request to use JMATE's…
  • p. 48 …Apparently failing to receive an answer from Headquarters concerning the use of US pilots and Cuban…
  • p. 49 …40/* The Headquarters reaction to this request is best explained in the words of the then…
  • p. 58 …Before committing any DPD aircraft Headquarters carefully inquired if any "Guat air assets defected or been…
  • p. 59 …53/ Even as the joint message was going forward, Headquarters was aware of the fact that…
  • p. 61 …53a/* Before the afternoon (14 November) was over, a cable from Headquarters went to all Latin…
  • p. 62 …of the revolt * It was reported to Headquarters that on the mOLning of 15 Nov 60…
  • p. 63 in Guatemala, Headquarters informed the base in Florida to "discourage" Tony Varona from sending any FRD…
  • p. 64 …56/ Headquarters requested: ~contact Ydigoras and ask him whe~ continued presence Cuban train- ees is placing…
  • p. 66 …In his cable to headquarters reporting the incident, Chief of Base TRAV also had indicated that…
  • p. 75 …67/ The cable went on to request that Headquarters contact Roberto Alejos requesting that he remain…
  • p. 94 …In any event, Headquarters sent an OPIM cable to Guatemala recommending that Alejos and Ydigoras -83…
  • p. 98 …in any event, he cabled OPIM to Headquarters re- porting on Ydigoras's feeling. Roberto Alejos…
  • p. 103 …in a cable from c=J to Headquarters reading: "GOG request andD concurs immediate air- shipment…
  • p. 104 …89/ Headquarters approved the request for the addi- tional support, but one problem did come up…
  • p. 105 …Special Forces personnel until further authorization from Headquarters. 90/ How close the ties between the Government…
  • p. 115 It is the opinion of the writer that guidance must be passed to Holloway by Headquarters…
  • p. 116 …of 1960, a survey team from Agency Headquarters under the direction of Napoli made a trip…
  • p. 121 …On Headquarter's approval of the plan for base construction, a Base Manager will be provided…
  • p. 122 …Robertson was getting ready to depart for Headquarters, that the air element in DPD which had…
  • p. 130 …He further stated that he did not worry concerning the authority that Headquarters had. 30/ For…
  • p. 131 …the same apparently did not apply in Headquarters area. On 28 December 1960 the Chief of…
  • p. 132 …33/ Despite the concern over the official policy for Nicaragua, Headquarters apparently missed or ignored one…
  • p. 135 …Jan 61 according to one source, a Headquarters 'team arrived at JMTIDE to arrange for and…
  • p. 136 …utilization of Puerto Cabezas, Robert- son alerted Headquarters that the Nicaraguan situation would soon be complicated…
  • p. 138 …use of Puerto Cabezas, dragged on at Headquarters, * To the author's knowledge, the suggestion for…
  • p. 141 …On 1 February 1961, a cable went to Robertson from Headquarters stating "Headquarters has arranged with…
  • p. 143 …together." 50/* When Robertson departed Nicaragua for Headquarters on 14 February 1961, he received high marks…
  • p. 145 …54/ At the same time that the Agency was holding Somoza's hand, Headquarters was being…
  • p. 150 …be destroyed on the ground, they asked Headquarters to approach the US Navy about es- tablishing…
  • p. 151 …TIDE.* The emergency cable from TIDE to Headquarters recommended that the radar picket be established by…
  • p. 152 …66a/ As of 25 April 1961, the crewmen were still in custody, and Headquarters instructed TIDE…
  • p. 153 …Why Headquarters was so reluctant to approve such a meeting is, in hindsight, difficult to understand…
  • p. 154 …If not, does Headquarters authorize briefing if Ambassador so requests. 70/ 0 This was a strange…
  • p. 155 …made to President Somoza after receiving prior Headquarters guidance. Further, the Agency failed to meet the…
see the Secretary in the morning. So
here again, you have Ydigoras levying a
request on an Agency representative
locally, under circumstances and with a
time schedule that, as it turned out,
made effective reference to the State
Department just impossible. The State
Department was not equipped to decide
something like that within an hour....
r know that r sent a cable to Egan saying
"Yes" on my responsibility; and my reasons
for doing that -~ very definitely at the
time -- were that r didn't think that de-
cision ought to be left to Egan. 41/
There seems to have been some confusion as to
what actually happened following the request which
Mr. Bissell approved. The initial cable reporting
the action stated simply that:
Upon Ydigoras's instr~~tions through
Alejos, aircraft and troops launched on
schedule. However, when planes at Puerto
Barrios, order countermanded as it dis-
covered majority rebels had evacuated base
during night. All aircraft and TRAV
troops returned JMADD. 42/
On 17 November however, in an after action report it
was stated:
MADD B-26's commenced airs trike against
Puerto Barrios air base at 0607 hours local,
strafing area with rockets and .50 cal.
As first C-46 started to land, B-26's strafed
in front landing C-46. C-46 made successful
-landing encountering sporadic small arms
fire. Cuban trainees aboard aircraft re-
turned fire through ports during landing.
Recall order given before C-46 completed
landing. Therefore, pilot did 180 degree
- 39 -
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.