Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
support the attack. The reason for the use of US
B-26 pilots was given as follows:
Due fact Guat pilots have had no prac-
tice this type op and Cuban pilots have
not yet participated in combined air/
ground exercises plus need for precise
timing and coordination air strike with
air assault landing, request authority
use us volunteer pilots to insure success
this op.
Request authority use one AEDEPOT
volunteer with each assault transport
aircraft to provide best leadership
available. 40/*
The Headquarters reaction to this request is
best explained in the words of the then Deputy Direc-
tor of Plans, Richard M. Bissell who said:
I remember with some vividness that I
was called up by the Watch Officer at
about 2:30 in the morning and a cable had
come in, I think from Egan, and Ydigoras
had asked to borrow some of the Brigade
to put down an uprising in Puerto Barrios.
Egan wanted an answer within an hour or
something of that kind. I-did, at that
hour in the morning, get in touch with
Tom Mann; but I could get no decision out
of Tom Mann. He said he couldn't possibly
act on a matter of that kind until he could
* AEDEPOTS were defectors from the USSR who had been
trained initially by the Agenc: for various types of
I loperations I ~ Because their
prlmary mlSS10n was phaslng ou , some 26 of them
volunteered and were used as training officers at
JMTRAV. See also, pp. 66-67 of this volume.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.