Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
Ydigoras would like to use the JMTRAV Cubans -- the
majority of whom had volunteered to fight for Guate-
mala -- to help put down the revolt. As the first
day wore on, the situation of the Guatemalan govern-
ment became increasingly difficult. Ydigoras ordered
a 30-day state of siege and called an emergency session
of Congress. The rebel forces were gaining more ground,
literally and figuratively.
Apparently failing to receive an answer from
Headquarters concerning the use of US pilots and Cuban
troops, I I cabled Headquarters shortly be-
fore 0300 hours (Washington time) on 14 November 1960
with a request from Ernie Sparks and Col. Egan for
permission to commit 218 Cuban volunteers from JMTRAV
as airborne infantry for an assault landing at the
Puerto Barrios air base at dawn.. In addition, they
also requested permission to utilize MADD B-26's
\
piloted by US personnel -- volunteers again -- to
Although the cable traffic fails to mention
this incursion by Alejos, it is verified by an eye-
witness who was present in the communications room
at Retalhuleu when Alejos forced himself into the
secure area. This witness recalled Headquarter's
instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the
authorization for Seigrist and Beale to fly strikes
against the rebels in Puerto Barrios. 39d/
~:LTOP/tCRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.