Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
one of the principal centers of the revolt. In re-
sponse to this request, which also was supported by
the US ambassador in Guatemala City, the Navy author-
ized two P2V aircraft to survey the area as far south
as Panama and, in addition, assigned a destroyer to
patrol the Gulf of Honduras area.* 39b/ The charge
that the revolt was Castro backed would be repeated
throughout the period of the revolution, but no evi-
dence was ever found to indicate that it was anything
other than an internal uprising of dissident Guatemalans,
principally elements of the Army. In fact, before
the revolutionary episode came to a conclusion, the
Political and Psychological warfare unit of WH/4 was
to suggest that if legitimate evidence was not found
to implicate Castro, that such evidence be manufactured
to show that the basis for the revolution w~s in fact
from Fidel Castro and his coterie.
During the course of the first day's action,
the Cuban forces in training at JMTRAV were alerted
to prepare for any contingency. The Guatemalan troops
which-had been used as part of the cover and security
* Unsourced comments in the following paragraphs are
based on cables reproduced in Appendix 1, Guatemalan
Revolt, 13 November 1960: Miscellaneous Cables.
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.