Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 16 …According to Esterline's report of the meeting "it was never said in so many words…
  • p. 31 …DPD planned to have the SALA representa- tive, who had never been cleared by the Agency…
  • p. 34 …The communications officer whom Alejos had declared to be "under arrest" was never technically arrested and…
  • p. 53 …We never were informed of KIA or wounded counts. We did hear that a couple of…
  • p. 55 …round Guatemala for years and we have never seen Guatemalan pilots fly or shoot with the…
  • p. 64 …emphatically * Delivery of the ~ight B-26's was never made to the Government of Guatemala.
  • p. 75 …Ydigoras said, "that piece of paper will never be exposed," and it hasn't to my…
  • p. 76 …young man I said, "Well, we're never going to get this thing going unless somebody…
  • p. 106 …Venezuela, have made many friendly noises but never once have made a firm offer of real…
  • p. 138 …the project "until Castro's defeat" was never officially made to either President Somoza or President…
  • p. 147 …they were on the ships they would never return to Nicaragua. With reference to the air…
  • p. 153 …68/* * The Agency's relations with Nicaragua also became \ somewhat strained because Miro Cardona was never…
principal protagonist in the Department of State.
Despite this, however, he was a man who, in retro-
spect at any rate, was held in the highest regard
by both Richard Bissell, the DDP, and Jake Esterline,
Chief, WH/4.*
While Tom Mann would continue to be embroiled
in the Agency's relations with Guatemala, the United
* In an Oral History Interview with the author in the
fall of 1975, Esterline had the following comments to
make about Mr. Mann:
If you discussed a project in general
terms and he didn't like it, he would tell
you, but if you could bring him around
to the point where he said, "well, go a-
head and do it, but be damn sure that you
do it all out," that would be the end of
it. I think he was one of these who felt
that the prestige of the United States was
getting very thin in the hemisphere -- in
the sense of relating it to our gunboat
diplomacy days ... when we could of sort
of rape the lock and there would be no
problem with it. I think that he felt
that the odds of being able to put every-
thing into it were very sli~i but, again,
when he finally realized what the alterna-
tives were, he finally said, "Well, if this
is it, then let's do that plan, and let's
go the whole way on it." I had many go-
arounds with Tom on something until I
. finally got him to agree, or he said,
"I am not going to agree." In this case
he finally agreed. No, it would be very
hard to fault Tom on the thing.2£!
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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.