Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
principal protagonist in the Department of State.
Despite this, however, he was a man who, in retro-
spect at any rate, was held in the highest regard
by both Richard Bissell, the DDP, and Jake Esterline,
Chief, WH/4.*
While Tom Mann would continue to be embroiled
in the Agency's relations with Guatemala, the United
* In an Oral History Interview with the author in the
fall of 1975, Esterline had the following comments to
make about Mr. Mann:
If you discussed a project in general
terms and he didn't like it, he would tell
you, but if you could bring him around
to the point where he said, "well, go a-
head and do it, but be damn sure that you
do it all out," that would be the end of
it. I think he was one of these who felt
that the prestige of the United States was
getting very thin in the hemisphere -- in
the sense of relating it to our gunboat
diplomacy days ... when we could of sort
of rape the lock and there would be no
problem with it. I think that he felt
that the odds of being able to put every-
thing into it were very sli~i but, again,
when he finally realized what the alterna-
tives were, he finally said, "Well, if this
is it, then let's do that plan, and let's
go the whole way on it." I had many go-
arounds with Tom on something until I
. finally got him to agree, or he said,
"I am not going to agree." In this case
he finally agreed. No, it would be very
hard to fault Tom on the thing.2£!
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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.