Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 20 …was known to the Cubans as Frank Bender -- a cover identity that wasn't blown until…
C. Cover, Security and Latin Pride
A high degree of cooperation between the President
of Guatemala and the Agency was clearly evident in the
plans to provide a cover story for the increase of air
activity at Retalhuleu. At the dedication of the base
(JMADD), Ydigoras pointed out that the airfield was be-
ing renovated to provide protection tor the northwest
border of Guatemala and to provide a training base for
new B-26's which were being acquired under the Military
Assistance agreement with the United States. The infantry
base (JMTRAV) was to be provided cover by GOG troops --
reportedly the palace guard for President Ydigoras --
who had begun training in the area in order to disguise
Agency activities with the Cuban exiles.
In quest of support for his anti-Castro effort,
Ydigoras was not reluctant to devise cover stories of
his own. In the early part of August, for example,
Ydigoras told Carl Jenkins, then COB JMTRAV, that he,
Ydigoras, had "invented" a Cuban warship that was sup-
posed to be lurking off of the east coast threatening
management by I I, and similar other charges drawn ex-
clusive~y from hindsight, rather than on-site investiga-
tion, Mr. I I did a magnificent job when faced with
heavy obstacles, not the least of which was approximately
100" of rainfall in the Retalhuleu area during the period
when the airstrip was being extended. The Chief of WH/4
Support said in fact, "the resident engineer is to be com-
mended for the excellent performance of a difficult task." 15/
TOP- :';~ET

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.