Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 16 …According to Esterline's report of the meeting "it was never said in so many words…
  • p. 31 …DPD planned to have the SALA representa- tive, who had never been cleared by the Agency…
  • p. 34 …The communications officer whom Alejos had declared to be "under arrest" was never technically arrested and…
  • p. 53 …We never were informed of KIA or wounded counts. We did hear that a couple of…
  • p. 55 …round Guatemala for years and we have never seen Guatemalan pilots fly or shoot with the…
  • p. 64 …emphatically * Delivery of the ~ight B-26's was never made to the Government of Guatemala.
  • p. 75 …Ydigoras said, "that piece of paper will never be exposed," and it hasn't to my…
  • p. 76 …young man I said, "Well, we're never going to get this thing going unless somebody…
  • p. 106 …Venezuela, have made many friendly noises but never once have made a firm offer of real…
  • p. 138 …the project "until Castro's defeat" was never officially made to either President Somoza or President…
  • p. 147 …they were on the ships they would never return to Nicaragua. With reference to the air…
  • p. 153 …68/* * The Agency's relations with Nicaragua also became \ somewhat strained because Miro Cardona was never…
key figures in the FRO. According to Esterline's
report of the meeting "it was never said in so many
words that CIA, in effect, is supporting these people,
it was implicit in President Ydigoras's attitude that
he well understood that support is being given to
these people through indirect means."* In playing
his own game of plausible deniability, Ydigoras point~d
out that the less he knew of the operation, the better
would be his denials to the Organization of American
States (OAS) or others who were concerned that anti-
Castro activities were being mounted within his country's
borders. It was also during this first session between
Chief, WH/4 and the Guatemalans that plans were made
to introduce Esterline to the Guatemalan ambassador
* Arthur Schlesinger put the situation quite accu-
rately in the following comment: \
The Frente was appropriately named:
it was a front and nothing more. While
its members talked among themselves, CIA
was engaged in a recruiting drive among
Cuban refugees in Florida and Central
America. It had also persuaded President
Ydigoras of Guatemala to permit the estab-
lishment of a secret training camp and air
base in the Guatemalan mountains."3a/
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TO~CRET

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.