Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
as a partner in crime was similarly wishful. The one
voice of reason in Washington was that of Thomas Mann,
Assistant Secretary of State for Latin American Affairs;
and it was Mann who from the fall of 1960 until he was
replaced in 1961 railed against the failure of the US
to abandon plausible deniability and openly support an
anti-Castro program with use of arms. Unfortunately
Mann won no converts. In the end, he, too, played
the game.
The question that will always remain unanswered
is whether the whole shooting match at the BOP might
have been cancelled if the Department of State repre-
sentatives in either Guatemala or Nicaragua had been
better qualified and had been given better guidance
from Washington about the fact that there could not
be degrees of plausible deniability either the
operation was deniable or it was not. If it was not
-- and it obviously was not -- an alert and forceful
Ambassador might have precipitated a decision either
to stand down the operation or to openly support the
Brigade.

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.