Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 16 …According to Esterline's report of the meeting "it was never said in so many words…
  • p. 31 …DPD planned to have the SALA representa- tive, who had never been cleared by the Agency…
  • p. 34 …The communications officer whom Alejos had declared to be "under arrest" was never technically arrested and…
  • p. 53 …We never were informed of KIA or wounded counts. We did hear that a couple of…
  • p. 55 …round Guatemala for years and we have never seen Guatemalan pilots fly or shoot with the…
  • p. 64 …emphatically * Delivery of the ~ight B-26's was never made to the Government of Guatemala.
  • p. 75 …Ydigoras said, "that piece of paper will never be exposed," and it hasn't to my…
  • p. 76 …young man I said, "Well, we're never going to get this thing going unless somebody…
  • p. 106 …Venezuela, have made many friendly noises but never once have made a firm offer of real…
  • p. 138 …the project "until Castro's defeat" was never officially made to either President Somoza or President…
  • p. 147 …they were on the ships they would never return to Nicaragua. With reference to the air…
  • p. 153 …68/* * The Agency's relations with Nicaragua also became \ somewhat strained because Miro Cardona was never…
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a specific offer through the CIA "to groups favorably
regarded by us [of] training facilities in the Peten
area of Guatemala." 2/*
B. Establishing Contacts with Ydigoras and Alejos
It was more than two months following President
Eisenhower's announcement of an anti-Castro program
before Chief JMATE, Jacob D. Esterline, and
I Robert K. Davis, met with representatives of~-~
the GOGi but in the interval between the announcement
and Esterline's first meeting, Davis had already estab~
lished contact with Roberto Alejos -- the principal
representative of President Ydigoras Fuentes in all
* It is interesingto observe that this specific
reference to the use of the Peten area in Guatemala
was reworded for use by the DCI in a memorandum to
the members of the Special Group to read "this train-
ing and holding [of anti-Castro Cubans] would be
conducted in a secure remote area of a friendly
Latin American country." 3/ The Special Group 5412
was a group composed of the Assistant Secretaries
of State and Defense, the DCI, the President's
National Security Advise~ and a CIA Secretariat.
Its principal purpose was to review proposed para-
military and clandestine operations and to provide
guidance on such proposals for the President. Presi-
dent ~isenhower made extensive use of this group,
but President Kennedy largely abandoned it until
late in the period of the Bay of Pigs operation.

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.