Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 71 …formalized (16 November 1960), then J. C. King, Chief, Western Hemisphere Division, prepared a memorandum for…
  • p. 76 …C. King, "J. C., this kind of ... " "No, no," he said. "I don't think I…
  • p. 88 …however, was prepared by Colonel J. C. King, Chief, WH Division, not by Thomas A. Parrott…
  • p. 89 …King must have ignored Esterline's warning; but the DCI failed to support King's Plan…
  • p. 117 …of State of the trip and Col. King had informed Thomas Mann. 9/*. In a meeting…
  • p. 120 …to Chief, WH Division (Col. J. C. King) that Robertson be brought into the JMARC program…
  • p. 138 …discuss Project JMATE with President Somoza. Col. King, in speaking of Whelan r~marked as follows…
  • p. 160 …2. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 29 Feb 60, sub: What We Are Doing…
  • p. 163 …35. Memo for DCI from J. C. King, 21 Oct 60, sub: Observations on Briefing of…
  • p. 167 …TRAV. Memo for DDP from J. C. King, 28 Oct 60, sub: Employment of U.S…
  • p. 169 …10 Jan 61. MR from J. C. King, 11 Jan 61, sub: Meeting to Discuss Proposed…
  • p. 173 …Irving G. CADICK (P) from J. C. King, 2 Dec 60, sub: Letter of Instruction. Ibid…
  • p. 175 …IN 1797). 42. Memo from J. C. King for DCI, 19 Jan 61, sub: Visit of…
The clearest case to me of the CIA
affecting directly negotiations with
another Chief of State was Ydigoras.
I think that was frankly unavoidable
and inescapable, because we had almost
constant problems of a kind of opera-
tional nature. Here we were training
a force that [Col.] Jack Hawkins once
characterized to me as the most powerful
military force from Mexico to Colombia
in his [Ydigoras's] country. He himself
faced a lot of domestic opposition --
at one time they tried to overthrow him,
as you remember. He wanted to get this
[Cuban] group out of there as soon as
possible, and I am sure that you have
seen a lot of the traffic and memoranda
of discussion; but it seems to me really
to characterize especially the period in
November-December (1960) when Torn Mann
wanted to get the Brigade the hell out
of Guatemala and Ydigoras would have
welcomed it. There was no place for
them to go. I still remember that we
even talked about ferrying them to that
training site I lin
I ~ which was a measure of the des-
peration -- or desperate desire -- to
get them out of there [Guatemala]. We
talked again about trying to find a remote
site in the continental US., but Tom Mann
with the State Department would have none
of that. In that period when sort of
cQnstant operational problems with Ydigoras
were all wrapped up in the larger question
of where this training activity could be
carried on and how it could be made less
obtrusive -- I think it was just inevi-
table that Agency representatives found
themselves dealing directly with Ydigoras.
Richard M. Bissell
to Jack B. Pfeiffer
17 October 1975
- viii -

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.