Documents / FOIA release

Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation- Volume 2- Part 1

Central Intelligence Agency · 179 pages · text from the file's own layer

This is Volume II, Part 1 of the CIA History Staff's Official History of the Bay of Pigs Operation, a Top Secret history dated October 1979 and approved for release in July 2011. It looks at how the Agency took part in shaping US foreign policy toward Guatemala and Nicaragua during the anti-Castro program. It covers dealings with President Ydigoras Fuentes and Roberto Alejos, training sites such as Retalhuleu, cover stories, and negotiations with the Somoza brothers for an air base and port. It contains no UFO material.

  • p. 21 Alejos's position from the Cubans -- his role would be as a private Guatemalan citizen, cooperating…
  • p. 23 …Cover, Security and Latin Pride A high degree of cooperation between the President of Guatemala and…
  • p. 39 …Agency training programs were developed with the full and complete cooperation of the President of Guatemala…
  • p. 48 …This witness recalled Headquarter's instructions to cooperate with Alejos and also the authorization for Seigrist…
  • p. 84 …was marked by a spirit of close cooperation between the Government of Guatemala and the Agency…
  • p. 85 …it was reported that there was close cooperation be- tween~and Roberto Alejos with regard to…
  • p. 91 …Once again Ydigoras lectured the Cuban political leaders about the need for unity and cooperation with…
  • p. 115 …office with the rest of State, the cooperation of which we need. It is incumbent upon…
  • p. 116 …American country, receiving his full support and cooperation. Somoza volunteered to foot the cost of the…
  • p. 149 …ever, is that Somoza gave his full cooperation to the Agency effort to mount the operation…
  • p. 153 …Somoza himself was characterized as continuing to be quite cooperative with the Agency representatives but fearful…
memorandum -- particularly in view of the position
later adopted by the Secretary of State -- was the
following:
The Secretary said the united States
was concerned because a number of Latin
American countries did not see the threat
from Communism as clearly as did the
Foreign Minister or else these countries
felt certain restraints in dealing with
it. 84/
In early April 1961, Jake Esterline had a session
at State to give Adolf A. Berle a thorough briefing on
the recently completed visit of the CRC leaders to
Guatemala and to give Berle some positive guidance
for his upcoming visit with Jose Miro Cardona.* Chief,
WH/4 also discussed the planned operation, particularly
the negative effects that a cancellation of the projected
strike against Cuba would have on US relations not only
with the Government of, Guatemala, but also on the whole
of Latin America -- particularly those nations with
ambivalent feelings about Communism. Esterline
* Esterline mentioned that, among other topics, Dr.
, Miro probably would raise questions about US funds for
a ne~Cuban government, US recognition and open support,
use of US personnel with the Cuban Brigade at the time
of the invasion, and US reaction to various Cuban poli-,
tical leaders.

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About this file

FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 179 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.