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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table B-3
Derivation of the Implicit Construction Price Index
Year (1) (Z) (3) (4)
Gross Material- Implicit Implicit
Output of Input Annual Price
Construc- Construc- Price Index
tion tion Change (1970= I00)
(billion Index (percent)
rubles) (1970= 100)
I950 12.1 20.4 NA 88.1
1951 $13.16‘ 23.3 -1.9 86.4
I952 15.3 25.7 2.2 88.3
1953 28.3 -4.8 84.1
gy____ 18.2 31.5 1.2 85.2 A
1955 18.4 35.7 - 10.4 76.3
1956 20._3___ 38.9 1.4 77.4
1957___* 22.6 43.1 0.3 77.7
l958____ <25.7 48.7 0.4 78.0
I959 29.2_ 54.7 1.1 78.9
1960 31.9 58.9 1.6 80.1
1961 32.7 62.0 -2.6 78.1
i2Ei,..._22-6 64.9 -1.9 76.6
1963 34.7 67.4 -0.6 76.1
1964 36.6 70.9 0.4 _ 76.4
1965 40._3 75.3 3.6 79.2
1966 43.0 78.8 2.0 80.7
1967 50.0 84.8 8.0 87.2
1968 53.0 89.3 0.7 87.8
1969 60.0 92.8 8.8 95.6
1970 67.6 100.0 4.6 100.0
1971 74.7 106.7 3.6 103.6
1972 77.4 112.2 -1.5 102.0
1973 80.9 118.8 -1.3 100.8
1974 851“ 125.0 1.5 102.2
1__975 91.7 131.2 1.1 103.4
1976 94.2 135.6 -0.6 102.7
1_917 96.2 138.9 -0.2 102.5
I978 99.2 143.0 0.1 102.6
1979 NA 144.1 NA NA
1980 NA 147.7 NA NA
Sources: Column 1: 1958-78 are from Narkhoz I978, p. 41, and
similar tables in other issues. 1950-57 are derived by linking a series
of estimates of construction-installation work in current prices
developed by Moorsteen and Powell (The Soviet Capital Stock,
I928-1962, p. 395, table A-7, columns 5 plus 8) to the 1958 value.
Column 2: This was described in the text.
Columns 3 and 4: Both were derived from a comparison of columns 1
and 2.
87
Table B-4
Derivation of an Implicit Price Index for Investment in
New Construction and Other Capital Outlays
Year (ll
New
Construc-
tion and
Other
Capital
Outlays
(billion
rubles)
Investment
in New
Construc-
tion
(billion 1969
rubles)
1961 27.9
(3) (4)
Implicit Implicit
Annual Price
Price Index
Change (1970= I00)
32.2 ___’ NA if W’
1962 28.7 32.8 1.0 83.0
1963 29.6 33.8
1'
9 ..“_. 83-9 if -
I964 31.0 36.2% __-2.1’ 81.3% f
1965 34.7 39.5 ,__8_3_;3 .. . .
1 966 36.8 42.5 - 1.3 p_ 82.1 __7____
1967
I968
43.4
46.1
46.1
49.7
3-8 __,__89- _ ______ __
-1.5 88.0
3
I969 52.6 51.1
C
. .__ 97-7._._._.
I970 59.8 56.7” W l00.0fiWWm
1971 65.9 61.4’ 101.7
1972 68.1 65.5 —3._0__‘ 98.6 p_____
1973 70.8 67.6_ 0.7 M____99.3 _W___
1974 75.2 71.6__’ 0.2 99.5
1975 79.3 76.4_
1976 80.7 77.9
1977 81.5 79.9__
-~ Q; Cf;1 1 98.
-0.2 98.2 _
-1.6 W 96.7 MW
1978 83.2 83.8 -2.6 94.1
Sources: Column 1: This was derived from table B-3, column 1 less
capital repair of buildings and structures (table C-2, column 2).
Column 2: This was taken from Narkhoz 1972, p. 474, and similar
tables in other issues.
Columns 3 and 4: These were derived from a comparison of columns
I a.nd 2.
from the current-price gross output series in table B-3.
(See appendix C for the derivation of the capital
repair series in current prices.) The resulting series is
compared with the Narkhoz series on investment in
new construction and other capital outlays in constant
prices (table B-4). The implicit price index derived
from this camparison (column 4 of table B-4) matches
the index derived in table B-3 closely, especially the
large price increases in 1967 and 1969.
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.