Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 54 …Rail, sea, inland- waterway, bus, and air transport are measured by passenger-kilometers; tram, trolleybus, and…
  • p. 57 …The freight transportation index is a weight- ed average of rail, sea, inland-waterway, oil-pipeline…
  • p. 98 …W Sea 0.263 per tkm Ibid, p. 1_5_1. Wig Inland water 0.418…
  • p. 99 …Mode Physical Measure Sources Ilail, inland water, Ton-kilometers sea, air, and oil pipeline Transport i…
  • p. 100 …Year (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Rail Sea Inland Water Oil Pipeline Truck (billion tkm) (billion…
  • p. 300 …fed Feed potatoes ~are priced at the sea'sonally low pro- curement-supply price (63 rubles…
  • p. 344 …It is a weighted composite of physical series for 9 modes of transport—rail, sea, river…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table 1
Average Annual Rates of Growth of Per Capita Consumption
and Major Components in Established Prices, 1950-80
1951-80 1951-55 1956-60 1961-651’
0
1596156770019 ’15¥il7§m "1379" '
6-80
Total _ 3.5 4.5 2.4 5.1 2.9 2.2
93°45 3.6 4.9 2.0 5.4 2.8 2.1
Food 2.6 3.4 1.8 4.3 1.6 1.0
Soft goods 4.8 8.4 1.9 7.1 3.0 3.1
Durables 9.3 17.4 3.9 9.1 10.0 5.3
Services 3.3 2.9 4.2 4.3 3.0 2.5
Household services 4.2 3.5 4.4 5.8 4.6 3.4
Housing 2.0 1.1 2.5 . 2.0 1.7 1.4
__utimi¢S 5.2 4.1 7.8 5.7 5.3 3.8
Transportation 7.3 10.1 8.4 8.0 6.1 2.6
Communications 6.0 6.2 5.6 7.8 6.3 4.9
Repair and personal care 3.8 0.3 1.8 8.4 5.7 5.5
Recreation 2.4 7.1 2.2 1.6 0.6 0.3
Communal services 2.5 2.6 4.0 3.0 1.5 1.5
Education 2.4 1.5 5.2 2.9 1.5 1.7
Health 2.6 4.3 2.1 3.2 1.4 1.3
Table 2 (Percent)
Structure of Consumption in Established Prices and at Factor Cost, 1950, 1960, 1970, and 1980 3
1950 1960
Established Factor _Estab1ished Factor
Prices Cost Prices Cost
1970 1980
Established
Prices
Factor
Cost
Established
Prices
Factor
Cost
Iotal 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Goods 77.1 62.8 79.8 65.4 78.9 64.1 78.4 63.6
Food, beverages
and tobacco
59.8 53.6 54.9 51.0 51.1 '47.1 45.3 42.4
Soft goods 15.2 7.9 19.6 11.0 21.0 12.5 2'2. 1 13.6
_1)urab1es 2.2 "
1.3 5.2 3.3 6.8 4.5 11.0 7.6
Services 22.9 37.2 20.2 34.6 21.1 35.9 21.6 36.4
f Household 9.6 23.2 9.0 22.0 10.2 22.8 11.8 24.2
~ Housing 2.3 16.2 1.9 14.2 1.6 13.0 1.5 12.2
Utilities 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2
Transportation 1.0 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.0
Communications 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.3
Repair and
personal care
3.2 2.4 2.3 1.8 2.6 2.2 3.5 3.0
Recreation 1.4 1.7 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.5
Communal 13.3 14.0 11.2 12.6 10.9 13.1 9.8 12.2
_ Education 8.6 9.2 6.6 7.6 6.8 8.3 6.2
1'
7.8
Health 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.0 4.1 4.8 3.6 4.4
3 Derived from ruble values in 1970 prices. Because of rounding,
components may not add to the totals shown.
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.