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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table C-1
USSR: Area Sown to Grain and Potatoes
Thousand hectares
Area sown to: Seeding 1950
T316
(c/ ha.)
1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959
Winter wheat 220 13647 16890 18602 19351 17704 19872 16283 20172 19811 19023
Spring wheat 200 26044 27400 29100 30533 33611 42172 49121 50523 48447 45578
Rye 200 25926 25977 24758 22136 23172 20860 23338 19797 19567 18671
Buckwheat L00 2953 2700 2500 2653 2765 2761 2676 2450 1689 1318
Rice 240 139 139 138 137 136 142 148 113 106 96
Corn for grain 0.23 4829 4100 3900 3485 4293 6176 6604 3256 4402 3547
Oats 200 16152 17400 16600 15314 15871 14811 15063 14029 14832 14328
Bafley 200 8607 8133 8640 9638 10728 9908 12040 9230 9771 9756
Millet 0.30 3767 3300 3500 4081 5453 7683 6369 3570 3729 2698
Pulses 230 3498 2954 2530 2433 2672 2087 2071 1945 2107 2535
()ther L40 715 621 245 252 290 289 292 220 254 272
Corn for silage 035 0 0 0 0 0 11741 17327 15016 15323 18867
Total grain area 106277 109614 110513 110013 116695 138502 151332 140321 140038 136689
Potatoes 1900 8534 8449 8207 8307 8709 9091 9197 9778 9525 9540
1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
Winter wheat 2.20 15299 18865 19744 21847 22582 23784 23933 23955 23256 22176
Spring wheat 200 48338 45733 49283 48253 48883 50411 50155 47318 48259 52012
Rye 200 20610 18345 18444 20062 19965 19255 16180 15091 15024 14191
Buckwheat L00 1418 1891 2287 1824 1383 1794 1844 1723 1703 2043
Rice 240 95 100 100 100 200 217 248 281 312 328
Corn for grain 0.23 5086 7145 7005 6995 5114 3177 3229 3485 3350 4167
()ats 200 12842 11500 6900 5700 5700 6628 7162 8688 8998 9300
Bafley 200 12422 13557 16378 21172 21964 20022 19669 19405 19714 22968
Millet 0.30 3783 3800 4299 3965 3549 3253 3252 3802 3050 3376
Pulses 2.30 3321 4345 7200 10830 10643 6759 5927 5460 5052 5187
()ther L40 223 262 336 432 340 224 208 164 154 155
Corn for silage 0.35 23079 18511 30134 27187 22300 20227 19880 19560 19001 18462
Total grain area 146516 144054 162110 168367 162623 155751 151687 148932 147873 154365
Potatoes 19.00 9144 8900 8700 8500 8500 8612 8392 8331 8301 8100
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979
Winter wheat 2.20 23100 23717 21441 19361 24270 23820 23594 27674 27636 24370
Spring wheat 200 46725 43341 43513 44815 41066 42392 42219 41318 39776 38964
Rye 200 12503 10894 11681 7402 12794 9738 12359 8945 9226 8410
Buckwheat L00 1879 1768 1720 1648 1589 1459 1431 1743 1773 1662
Rice 240 350 390 421 462 495 500 524 546 580 610
Corn for grain 0.23 3353 3332 4012 4031 3955 2652 3303 3362 2535 3931
Oats 200 9250 9600 11400 11900 11500 12100 11296 13026 12097 12239
Bafley 200 21619 21790 27786 29476 31535 32892 34691 35004 32969 38504
Millet 030 2691 2397 2724 2850 2970 2774 2998 3048 2924 2784
Pulses 2.30 5070 5178 5855 6083 5780 5670 5153 5195 5058 5508
()ther L40 121 130 105 210 333 223 300 183 191 200
Corn for silage 0.35 18010 17800 17900 16900 17100 17300 18114 15557 16695 15469
Total grain area 144671 140337 148558 145138 153387 151520 155982 155601 151460 152651
Potatoes 19.00 8064 7894 7894 8017 7983 7912 7087 7067 7042 6970
304
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.