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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release:
Table B-5
USSR: Derivation of 1970 Average Prices for Other
Oilseeds
Value
(thousand
rubles)
Procurement
(rubles per ton)
Quantity
Produced
(thousand
tons)
113
68
245
250
800
375
402
Flax seed
Mustard seed
Castor beans 71
Other 9
Total 261
27,685
17,000
56,800
3,375
104,860
Flax fiber, tobacco, and makhorka
These commodities are priced at 1970 procurement
prices received by collective farms. Data are from
O.F. Lopatina and S.V. Frayer, Ekonomika sotsialis-
ticheskogo seltskogo khozaystvo, Moscow, 1973, p.
413.
Oil crops
The average price for all oil crops (203 rubles per ton)
is the weighted sum of prices for individual crops.
Sunflower seed
The price (187 rubles per ton) is taken from CIA,
GNP I970, p. 32.
Soybeans
The price (260 rubles per ton) is the RSFSR list
procurement price from G.V. Kulik et al., Sprav0ch-
nik ekonomista kolkhoza i sovkhoza, Moscow, 1970,
p. 301.
Other
This category includes flax seed, mustard seed, castor
beans, and other minor oilseeds. All prices are
RSFSR list procurement prices from Kulik et al., op.
cit., p. 301. Prices for flax seed, mustard seed, castor
beans and other minor oilseeds are weighted together
with 1971 production data from Vest stat, no. 10,
1974, p. 89. Other minor oilseeds include hemp seed,
tung nuts, peanuts, falseflax, rape, colza, sesame, and
others. The price (402 rubles per ton) is the weighted
2019/07/19 C05210421
sum of RSFSR procurement prices for peanuts (600
rubles per ton), falseflax (135 rubles per ton) and rape
(170 rubles per ton). Prices are weighted arbitrarily
assuming a 50 percent share for peanuts, 25 percent
for falseflax, and 25 percent for rape (table B-5).
Tea ,
1
Tea is valued at the actual procurement price received
by state and collective farms in 1970 (940 rubles per
ton). Data are from Ye.S. Karnaukhova et al., Ek0no-
mika sotsialisticheskogo sel 'sk0g0 khozyaystva,
Moscow, 1970, p. 418; and G.G. Badiryan, op. cit., p.
394.
Meat, slaughter weight
The average realized price for all meat (2351 rubles
per ton) is the weighted sum of prices for individual
types of meat (table B-6). To calculate prices for
slaughter weight quantities, the ruble value of live-
weight marketings are divided by slaughter weight
quantities. The underlying assumption is that the
unusable portions (the weight difference between live
weight and slaughter weight) are of zero value.
Milk, eggs, and wool
Average realized prices for milk, eggs, and wool are
from CIA, GNP I970, p. 32-34. Prices for milk (196
rubles per ton) and eggs (100 rubles per thousand
units) apply both to production and to quantities used
in production for feed (milk) and hatching eggs.
Honey
The price (1600 rubles per ton) is the RSFSR procure-
ment price from G.V. Kulik et al, Spravochnik ek0n0-
mista kolkhoza i sovkhoza, Moscow, 1970, p. 383.
RSFSR procurement prices were used because 70
percent of all honey originates in this region.
Silk cocoons
Almost half of silk cocoon procurements came from
Uzbekistan in 1970. Narkhoz Uzbekskoy SSR I971,
pp. 103, 139-140 shows receipts of collective farms
and of private producers from state procurement of
silk cocoons in 1970 as well as quantities sold. The
average procurement price (5100 rubles per ton) is
derived by dividing receipts by quantities sold.
300
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.