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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Other grain
Other grain is estimated for 1951 and 1952 by
subtracting the production of nine individual types
from the total.
Potatoes
1976-79: Narkhoz I979, p. 253.
1971-75: Narkhoz I975, p. 371.
1950-70: Selkhoz I971, p. 206.
Vegetables
1976-79: Narkhoz I979, p. 254.
1971-75: Narkhoz I975, p. 373.
1950-70: Selkhoz I971, p. 211.
The total harvest is distributed by type of vegetable
according to the percentage distribution of state pro-
curements of vegetables by type. State procurement
statistics are available for 1950, and 1960-70 in
Selkhoz I971 pp. 68-70 and in Selkhoz 1960 p. 103.
Percentage distributions of procurements for 1951-
1959 are estimated by a straight-line interpolation of
the 1950 and 1960 distributions. From 1971 forward,
the 1970 percentage distribution is used. Figures for
the production of vegetables by type in the socialized
sector are available for recent years. Since these
figures exclude the large quantity of vegetables pro-
duced in the private sector, the 1970 distribution of
total procurements is used.
Fruits, berries, nuts
1975-79: Narkhoz 1979, p. 259.
1971-74: Narkhoz I975, p. 381.
1960, 1965-70: Selkhoz I971 p. 237.
1958, 1963-64: Narkhoz I965, p. 297.
1953, 1959, 1961-62: Narkhoz I962, p. 297.
1956-57: Selkhoz I960, pp. 254, 256.
1955: Narkhoz I960, p. 446. Published statistics for
1955 exclude citrus production. An arbitrary allow-
ance of 40,000 tons has been added to the published
figure.
1954: Calculated from average annual production for
1954-58 given in Narkhoz I960, p. 375. An arbitrary
allowance of 40,000 tons of citrus fruit was added to
the official total.
1951-52: Straight line interpolation.
1950: Narkhoz I967, p. 410.
Sugarbeets (procurements)
1976-79: Narkhoz I979, p. 256.
1971-75: Nar/choz I975, ;. 376. »
1950-70: Selkhoz I971, p. 197.
Cotton
1976-79: Narkhoz I979, p, 250.
1972-75: Narkhoz I975, p. 367.
1950-70: Selkhoz I971, p. 194.
Tobacco and Makhorka
1979: Vest stat, no. 9, 1980, p. 76.
1975-78: Narkhoz I978, p. 203.
l\970-74: Narkhoz I974, p. 319.
1960, 1965-70: Selkhoz 1971, p. 52.
1963-64: Narkhoz I965, p. 268.
1961-62: Narkhoz I962, p 239.
1950, 1953, 1955-59: Selkhoz I960, p. 90.
1954: Calculated from annual average procurements
for 1954-58 as given in Narkhoz I962, p. 239.
1951-52: Straight line interpolation between 1950 and
1953.
Sunflower seed
1976-79: Narkhoz I979, p. 252.
1971-75: Narkhoz I975, p. 370.
1950-70: Selkhoz I971, p. 203.
Soybeans
1979: Vest stat, no. 9, 1980, p. 76.
1978: Vest s_tat, no. 10, 1979, p. 75.
1977: Total soybean production is estimated on the
assumption that production in the RSFSR accounts
for 96 percent of the total,'as was the case in 1971-74.
For these years, data on total production are available
(see below). Data on RSFSR production for 1971-74
are from Narkhoz I 975, p. 209. Comparison of
RSFSR and all-USSR production statistics shows
that the annual average ratio of RSFSR production to
total output is 96 percent. Data on 1977 production of
soybeans in the RSFSR are found in Narkhoz
RSFSR I977, p. 123.
286
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.