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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 26 …the shifting of industrial produc- tion toward Siberia, which leads to longer shipping distances to reach…
  • p. 51 …may cost much more to construct in Siberia than in the Ukraine because of greater transportation…
  • p. 268 …European Russia, Ukraine, the “Volga Valley,” Western Siberia and Altay kray, and Northern and Central Kazakhstan…
  • p. 306 …Kok- chetav and Northern Kazakhstan are equated with Omsk in Western Siberia; all other Kazakhstan ob…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
APPENDIX A
USSR: Derivation of Quantity Data Used in
the Index of Soviet Agricultural Production
This appendix lists the sources for the quantities used
in the index of Soviet agricultual production. The
index itself is shown in table A-1. Table A-2 summa-
rizes the gross output data for crops; table A-3
contains data for output of livestock products and
changes in livestock inventories. Gross output of grain
and sunflower seeds is discounted for excess moisture
and waste before it is used in the index, presented in
table A-1.
Grain
Grain production is taken from official Soviet statis-
tics, except for 1951 and 1952 which are estimates.
The index uses unrounded data for nine individual
types of grain. A figure for “other grain” is calculated
by subtracting production of the nine types from the
official total. Sources for statistics used in the index
are listed below. Unless otherwise indicated, the
source cited reports data to the nearest thousand tons
for total grain production and for each individual type
of grain.
1979: Vest stat, no. 9, 1980, p. 75.
1978: Vest stat, no. 10, 1979, p. 75.
1977: Vest stat, no. 10, 1978, p. 91.
1976: Vest stat, no. 9, 1977, p. 89.
1975: Narkhoz I975, pp. 360-366 contains unrounded
production data for all grains except oats and barley.
For these grains, data are from USDA Foreign
Agricultural Service reporting, SS 7003, 18 February
1977, p. 70.
1974: Production of all grains except rice is reported
in Vest stat no. 10, 1975, p. 88. Rice production is
reported in Narkhoz I975, p. 365.
1973: Vest stat, no. 10, 1975, p. 88.
1973: Vest stat, no. 10, 1974, p. 88 reports unrounded
production data for all grains except rice which is
reported in Narkhoz I975, p. 365.
1971: Narkhoz I974 pp. 355-362 reports unrounded
production data for all grains except oats, barley, and
rice. Data for oats and barley are taken from Nar-
khoz SSSR I922-1972, p. 222, and data for rice from
Narkhoz I975, p. 365.
1960-70: Unrounded data for all years and for all
types of grain are reported in Selkhoz I971, pp. 154-
191.
1950, 1953-59: Unrounded_data for all years and for
all types of grain are found in Selkhoz I960, pp. 202-
203.
1951-52: Figures for total grain production and for
output of wheat and rye a-re reporting in Selkhoz
I 971, p. 152. Production of other grains was estimat-
ed using indexes of 1) total production, 2) wheat and
rye output, and 3) the residual obtained by subtract-
ing wheat and rye output from total grain production.
Estimates of individual types of grain are as follows.
Buckwheat, oats, pulses
Output in 1950 is moved to 1951 and 1952 using an
index of the residual obtained by subtracting wheat
and rye output from total grain.
Rice
Output in 1951 and 1952 is arbitrarily held constant
at the 1950 level.
C'orn for grain
CIA/RR ER 64-33, Production of Grain in the
USSR, p. 28.
Barley
Output in 1950 is moved to 1951 and 1952 using an
index of total grain production.
Millet _
An index of wheat output is used to move 1950 millet
output to 1951 and 1952.
285
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.