Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 26 …the shifting of industrial produc- tion toward Siberia, which leads to longer shipping distances to reach…
  • p. 51 …may cost much more to construct in Siberia than in the Ukraine because of greater transportation…
  • p. 268 …European Russia, Ukraine, the “Volga Valley,” Western Siberia and Altay kray, and Northern and Central Kazakhstan…
  • p. 306 …Kok- chetav and Northern Kazakhstan are equated with Omsk in Western Siberia; all other Kazakhstan ob…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Tflbié 1 Percent
Average Annual Rate of Growth of National Product for Selected
OECD Countries (GDP) and for the USSR (GNP)
1951-55 8 1956-60 1961-65 1966-70 1971-75 1976-79 195139
Total OECD NA NA 5.2 4.8 3.1 4.0 NA
or which
Canada 5.2 4.0 5.7 4.8 5.0 3.7 4.8
United States 4.2 2.3 4.6 3.1 2.3 4.4 3.4
Japan 7.2 8.6 10.0 12.2 5.0 5.9 8.3
Australia 3.8 4.0 4.8 6.0 3.5 2.4 4.2
New Zealand 3.8 4.0 4.9 2.7 4.0 0.3 3.3
Finland 5.0 4.1 4.8 4.8 3.9 2.5 4.2
France 3.7 5.0 5.8 5.4 4.0 3.7 4.6
West Germany 9.2 6.5 5.0 4.4 2.1 4.0 5.1
Italy 5.6 5.5 5.2 6.2 2.4 3.8 4.8
Netherlands 5.9 4.0 4.8 5.5 3.2 3.1 4.4
Norway 3.8 3.3 4.8 3.7 4.6 4.2 4.1
Spain 5.2 3.2 8.5 6.2 5.5 2.5 5.3
Sweden 3.4 3.4 5.2 3.9 2.7 1.1 3.4
Switzerland 4.9 4.3 5.2 4.2 0.8 0.9 3.5
Turkey 8.1 4.6 4.8 6.6 7.5 4.1 6.0
United Kingdom 3.9 2.6 3.1 2.5 2.0 2.4 2.7
USSR 5.5 5.9 5.0 5.2 3.7 3.0 4.8
8 Data in column 1 for Japan and the United Kingdom are for 1953-
55; for Finland, France, West Germany, Italy, and the Nether-
lands—l952-55; and for New Zealand and Spain-—l955 only. The
corresponding data in column 7 are for 1953-79, 1952-79, and 1955-
79, respectively.
NA = not available.
Sources: OECD data are from National Accounts izf OECD
Countries, OECD, Paris, 1981, except for the value for total OECD
for 1961-65. The latter value is from the 1980 edition of the same
publication. USSR data are from table A-5.
20
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.