“Gross”60+ pages
- p. 4 …The volume contains a series of tables estimating the Soviet gross national
product and its components…
- p. 5 …quantified estimates of
the value of Soviet gross national product (GNP), its rate of growth, its…
- p. 6 …The Soviet indices of industrial and agricultural production are based
on gross output rather than value…
- p. 7 …For
example, data on the amount of waste included in the gross output data of
agricultural…
- p. 8 …The measure shown represents “net output,” or gross output less products used
by agriculture (seed and…
- p. 9 …compendium on the Soviet
eeonomV- “The Real Gross National Product of the U.S.S.R…
- p. 10 …Contributions of Rush V. Greenslade ________ _________________-________ ____ __ 1x
I. Gross National Product of the USSR, 1950—80.-______________________________ 3…
- p. 12 …Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Part I. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OF THE USSR, 1950-80
By…
- p. 14 …Turnover Taxes as a Share of Gross Output in Industry, 1972
6. Subsidies on Agricultural Products…
- p. 15 …2019/07/19 C05210421
Gross National Product of the Soviet Union in Established Prices, 39
by…
- p. 16 …of Value Added in Agriculture
B-8. Gross Output, Total Material Purchases, and Value Added in…
- p. 17 …I
Soviet Gross National Product in Established Priceskby End Use,
I if
I970
D-6.
I…
- p. 18 …An International Comparison, 1981
Gross National Product of the USSR: An International Comparison, 1982
Soviet Economic…
- p. 19 …2019/07/19 C05210421
Gross National Product
of the USSR, 1950-80
Introduction
This paper presents…
- p. 20 …Lee, “USSR Gross National Product in Established Prices,
1955-1975,” Jahrbuch der Wirtsc/la/I Osteuropas…
- p. 27 …GNP for the Soviet
Union and of gross domestic product (GDP) for
selected OECD countries.” For…
- p. 34 …Lee, “USSR Gross
National Product," p. 413; and Becker, 1969, p. 128.
difference between the growth…
- p. 35 …conducted on a net rather than a gross basis.
The enterprise is expected to be managed…
- p. 41 …the business sector
and are included in gross private business investment.
The second US account shows…
- p. 43 …On the other hand, the tax
amounts to 30 percent of the gross output of the…
- p. 44 …Turnover taxes were 30 and 56 percent of the gross
outputs of the sugar and other…
- p. 45 …The capital stock data used
in this study are gross of depreciation.
Approved for Release: 2019…
- p. 47 …2019/07/19 C05210421
Table 8 Billion Rubles
Gross National Product of the Soviet Union '
in…
- p. 48 …The row and column sums are
determined as each sector’s gross output less, respec-
tively…
- p. 49 …2019/07/19 C05210421
Table 10 Percent
1970 Soviet Gross National Product
by End Use
W…
- p. 52 …Therefore, value added is computed
as a residual—the difference between gross output
and current material…
- p. 53 …Therefore, if in-
dexes of gross output and current inputs are both available, the
gross output…
- p. 56 …Each subbranch index measures
the gross output of an I-O sector by summing the
physical…
- p. 57 …The material-input index is less desirable
than a double deflation or gross output index, but…
- p. 58 …2019/07/19 C05210421
Appendix A '
Soviet Gross National
Product, 1950-80
This appendix presents the…
- p. 59 …5 0.5 0.6 0.6
Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8…
- p. 60 …4
._ §l§5QfI.i2j§§5
1.0
Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
- p. 61 …4 1.4 1.4 1.4
Gross national product 383.3 398.2 405.7…
- p. 62 …0 5.2 3.7 2.7___
Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5.0…
- p. 63 …8 7.6 5.8 4.0
Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
- p. 64 …5.1 4.; 2.9 7.7“
'
Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
- p. 65 …2 3.4 0.8 1 4
Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
- p. 66 …9
0.3
2.5
0.3
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 67 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 68 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 69 …3 51.2 55.1 58.3 _
Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
- p. 71 …7 134.1 135.2 137.1
Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
- p. 72 …27.5 24.. ?6i5j_;
Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8 153.4 160…
- p. 73 …1 43.7 45.9 s9.7_‘
Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
- p. 75 …4.5 1.1 5.9 -3.1
Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5…
- p. 76 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
- p. 77 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
- p. 78 …g
4.3
0.0 0.0
Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
- p. 79 …1 28.1 29.1 30.2
Gross national product 741.7 752.2 784.0…
- p. 80 …9 36.6 31.8 Ww3§’.98W
Gross national product 1,083.8 1,124.6…
- p. 81 …1 46.1 46.9 46.8
Gross national product 1,578.5 1,624.6…
- p. 82 …3.2
7*
1.4 1.3
Gross national product 3.7 4.0 3.5…
- p. 83 …1 14.0 13.8 13.5
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 84 …8 13.4 13.3
7
17717
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 85 …4 9.6 8.1 6.9
Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
- p. 86 …31.7 65.3______s.9 g
Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
- p. 87 …9 98.2 103.1 89.1
Gross national product 60.6 64.0 66.4…
- p. 88 …8 110.4 93.7 81.8
Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
- p. 89 …Subtracting the deflated material pur-
chases from the deflated gross output produces value
added in constant…
- p. 90 …The
ratio of material inputs (gross output less NMP) to
gross output declined slowly in this…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table 10
Difference Between Official and SPIOER
Growth Rates for Industry
Difference 1’
(percentage
point)
1951 16.4 12.2 4.2
1952 11.6 8.5 3.1
1953 12.0 9.1 2.9
1954 13.3 10.1 2.2
1955 12.5 11.0 1.5
1956 10.6 8.2 2.4
1957 10.0 7.7 2.3
1958 10.3 9.0 1.3
1959 11.4 9.3 2.1
1960 9.5 7.2 2.3
1961 9.1 6.7 2.4
1962 9.7 7.4 2.3
1963 8.1 6.0 2.1
1964 7.3 6.4 0.9
1965 8.7 6.5 2.2
1966 8.7 5.6 3.1
1967 10.0 6.9 3.1
1968 8.3 6.5 1.8
1969 7.1 5.4 1.7
1970 8.5 7.0 1.5
1971 7.7 6.1 1.6
1972 6.5 5.0 1.5
1973 7.5 5.8
A
1.7
1974 8.0 6.5 1.5
1975 7.5 6.2 1.3
1976 4.8 3.9 0.9
1977 5.7 4.0 1.7
1978 4.8 3.5 1.3
1979 3.4 3.0 0.4
1980 ¢ 3.6 2.9 0.7
= Central Statistical Agency, Narkhoz 78, 79, and 80, (Moscow:
Statistika, 1979, 80, and 81) p. 38.
b This is the annual growth rate of the official series less the SPIOER
rates. Thus, a positive value indicates that SPIOER has reduced the
growth rate while a negative one implies the opposite.
° Preliminary.
Official 1* SPIOER
(percent) (percent)
period for total industry and eight out of nine
branches and on the low growth period for all indexes.
Only a minor shift would lead to perfect consistency
at this level. A change in average growth rate of only
0.4 percentage point would bring the series for chemi-
cals into conformity on the best growth periods.
The secular consistency of SPIOER with respect to
comparable period-to-period growth trends is surpris-
ingly good. Table 12 summarizes the directional
structure of the two growth index series. A negative
sign indicates that growth has slowed while a positive
one signifies an acceleration. When both signs match
during a given period, the two indexes agree that
growth has accelerated or decelerated. Of the 50
possible comparisons between the two sets of indexes,
they agree on directional trend 45 times.“ Three of
the five inconsistencies occur in the two branches of
industry—construction materials and machinery-
with the least reliable official output indexes.
Consistent agreement on relative deviations of sub-
period growth rates from the 1950-80 average is hard
to interpret in terms of the reasonableness of the
synthetic series because relative bias in either the
official indexes or SPIOER may change. In any case
the performance of SPIOER is mixed in this sort of
comparison. In some cases—such as total industry,
electric power, ferrous metals, and fuels—agreement
is good on the pattern of growth. In others—like
wood, pulp, and paper and construction materials—
the magnitudes of growth shifts are very different in
the two series. Therefore, SPIOER gives a somewhat
different picture of the pattern of development in
these latter branches.
Consistency With Investment Series. Another way to
test the representativeness of the producer durables
sample is to compare this index with the official series
" The test treats a result of no trend in one series versus some trend
in the other as no match.
203
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421