Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 184 …Metalwares, metal structurals, light industry and processed food industry machinery and equipment, and mineral chemicals are…
  • p. 271 …meals, fish meal, and vitamin and mineral supplements as well as ground hay and other materials…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Figure 2
A Capsule View of How the Index Is Constructed
Products >
Products aggregated
with l July 1967 prices
> Sectors >
Sectors aggregated
with value-added
weights derived from
1972 input-output table
F01‘ enmlllel >Branches >
Branches aggregated
with 1970 value-added
Iron ore
"Manganese ore
(Each item is a
production series from
I950 to the present)
weights
>lFerrous ores
Ferrous metals >
Coke products
Refractory materials
>Industry group >
Groups aggregated
with 1970 value-added
weights
> Total industry
> |Ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
Fuel
Electricity
Chemicals
P
Wood, pulp, paper
Construction materials
bllndustrial materials
Machinery > >Total industry
Consumer nondurables
industry are accomplished with independently derived
1970 value-added weights based on factor cost rather
than established prices.‘
The advantages of classifying machinery production
by end-use designation require some departures from
this basic procedure. Individual machinery products
are divided into producer durables and consumer
durables. In addition, estimates of output for the
‘ Established prices are the actual prices existing in the Soviet
Union for transactions. We believe that these prices are seriously
distorted because of indirect taxes and subsidies, and because
supply and demand forces do not play a role in price formation.
Therefore, we adjust the established prices to a factor cost basis so
that the prices will better represent the cost of the resources used in
production. This adjustment is done by eliminating subsidies,
indirect taxes, and profits and imputing a capital charge based on
each sector’s stock of fixed and working capital. For a full
discussion of this procedure, see JEC, GNP, I 950-80.
defense sector must be included. This then leads to
machinery subsectors and subbranches based on the
two classifications of durables produced. At the major
industry group level, no distinction is made and all
products are combined under a single machinery
group.
The Product Sample. The major building blocks of
this index are the 312 products that form the sample
of industrially produced goods. These products are
measured in one of three ways: physical quantities,
values, or indexes.
180
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.