Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 50 …Commerce, Washington, D.C., 1967; T. P. Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for…
  • p. 51 …on the representativeness of the quantity sample. Hill argues that the price index is likely to…
  • p. 53 …small fluctuations in the two other values.” ” Hill investigated the conditions under which double deflation is…
  • p. 188 …Moreover, Hill’s study of growth in several OECD countries suggests that on average the growth…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Figure l
Growth of Industrial Pr0duction,l950—80
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To combine sector indexes into indexes for the branches of industry, we use
a 1972 input-output table for the USSR to derive value-added weights
within the branch.’ The branch indexes are further aggregated into indexes
for industrial materials, machinery, consumer nondurables, and total
industry. The amounts of value added in each branch in 1970 (at factor
cost) serve as the weights.’
Machinery production is treated differently because of the need for indexes
for machinery components. Samples are created for nearly every machin-
ery sector in the input-output table, and estimates of the total value added
for each sector are allocated between producer and consumer durables
1 An input-output table is a data matrix that records for a given year the technological rela-
tionships between the various sectors of an economy. Along the columns, it gives the
structure of inputs of materials, labor, and capital necessary to produce a given volume of
output. Along the rows, it shows how the output of a given sector is distributed among the
various industries and final consumption.
3
Value added is gross output less intermediate inputs consumed. More specifically, value
added includes profits, wages, depreciation, and other payments to the factors of production
plus indirect business taxes and subsidies (as a negative income).
176
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.