Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 50 …Commerce, Washington, D.C., 1967; T. P. Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for…
  • p. 51 …on the representativeness of the quantity sample. Hill argues that the price index is likely to…
  • p. 53 …small fluctuations in the two other values.” ” Hill investigated the conditions under which double deflation is…
  • p. 188 …Moreover, Hill’s study of growth in several OECD countries suggests that on average the growth…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Contents
Page
Summary _ 175
Introduction 179
The Revised Methodology 179
Taxonomy of the Industrial Index 179
The Product Sample 180
Sectors, Branches, and Groups 183H
Construction of the Standard Indexes 184
Alternative Approaches 184W 7 Derivation of the Branch Indexes 187
The Machinery Index 188
The Index of Total Industrial Gutput g _ g
190
Soviet Industrial Growth, 1950-80 190
Revised SPIOER Indexes 190
Major Trends in Industrial Production 192
Industrial Materials 197
Machinery 197 '
Consumer Nondurables 198
Evaluation of the New Indexes 198
Consistency Tests 198
Consistency With the Official Indexes 198
Plausible Elimination of Inflated Growth 200
Consistency of Growth Trends 200
Consistency With Investment Series 203
Sample Representativeness
“TWP 7 GGGGG If WT 207I
Sample Coverage 7
gwflm 7 I
H207
A Rough Measure of Sample Representativeness 208
Biases in the Basic Data 210
Changes in the Material Intensity of Production 210
Biases in the Quantity and Value Data 212I I WW7‘ I “ The Importance of Disguised Inflation
W
215
Appendixes
A. The SPIOER Sample and Sector Indexes 219
B. Computation of the Machinery Index 241
171
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.