Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 18 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 19 …Oleg 1-Ioeffding, Soviet National Income and Product in 1928, Columbia University Press, New York, 1954…
  • p. 21 …In theory, the Soviets " Basic Principles of the System of Balances of the National Economy, United…
  • p. 50 …Lawrence Grose, Real Output Measurement in the United States National Income and Product Accounts, US Department…
  • p. 166 …The subsidies on housing, recreation, and the press were allocated to the housing, recreation, and other…
  • p. 181 …Duke University Press, 1972), pp. 155-194; with Wade Robertson, “Industrial Production in the USSR," Soviet…
  • p. 183 …tons, square meters, units of production, or some other convention- al measure. Examples of this type…
  • p. 210 …For example, the production of commodities pub- lished in physical units includes intraplant turnover, but the…
  • p. 222 …bulbs Units Narkhoz Machine tools sector ml Meta? cutting machine tools Rubles Narkhoz Forge presses sector…
  • p. 249 …Hardt, eds., Soviet Economic Statistics, Durham, N.C., Duke University Press, 1972 Treml and Hardt U…
  • p. 261 …Khrushchev stat- ed that “figures for average yield (of grain) which you read in the press…
  • p. 308 …central press. 8 Because the official data have again been made available to the United States…
  • p. 320 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 321 …2 For details, see United Nations, Comparisons ofthe System of National Accounts and the System of…
  • p. 328 …Judging from a mass of anecdotal evidence from the Soviet press concerning the poor quality of…
  • p. 342 …Although the average size of a dwelling unit increased between 1950 and 1978-by 17 percent…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table D-ll
Distribution of Social Insurance Deductions by Sector of Origin, 1970
(1 )
Unadjusted
Social
Insurance
(2) (3) (4)
Adjustments for
(5) (6) (7)
Adjusted
Social
Repair and 1-Iousing- Recreation
Personal Communal
Care Economy
Civilian
Police
Trans- Insurance
portation
Total
Industry
9.436
3.653
0
-0.120
0 0
O O __ 0 038 ‘_§.V§Q_fiWfiO
Ferrous metals 0.198 0 O O Q 0 002 0.200
Nonferrous metals 0.121 0 O O O __ ° °°1_4_ __ 9-_!2_ _ __
Fuels 0.325 0 O O O _V_ 0.003_‘_'_r0.328*_ if
Electric power 0.069 0 Q C O 0.001 0.070
Machinery 1.492 -0.015 O O O W 0.014 f 1.491 __v
Chemicals 0.216 O C O O 0.002 0.218
Wood, pulp, and paper 0.217 -0.002 O O
0
4-0-1 so mm
___ A__0.oo§ 0.219__v_
Construction materials 0.227 0 O Q
O0
i 0.003 _0._230 *4 4 r
Light industry 0.423 -0.076 Q O O 0.004 0.351
Food industry 0.280 0 O O
7 '_
0.003 ”"61i_§5“f_:iO
Other industry 0.085 -0.027 O O O 0.001 0.059
Construction 0.993 0 O C 0.032 |.02s_ W WO
Agriculture 1.625 O O C O 0.071 1.63; ___
Transportation 0.694 O O O Q -0.149 0.545
Communications 0.082 O O G
'
0 _m;jjj_O
Trade 0.387 O O O C f 0.008 0.395 ___
Services 1.566 .9 5o 0 C .0 ¢ on Q\ 0 1.772
Housing 0.163 O -0.080 O
_
m0.os3‘T:7C O
Utilities 0 O 0.028 O O Q 0.028
Repair and personal care 0 9 :3 0 0.026 O O_If _- __._ Q1§.._-,--
Recreation 0.026 O 0.005 .0 @ ua ua
- ‘L
H9192‘,
O0
O
_
Education 0.517 O 0 O O O 0.517
Health 0.308 O 0 2° O Lu w
“V lkifiliiO
Science 0.276 O 0 O O
O10
0.276
Credit and insurance 0.029 Q 0 Q
C7“ 377_‘M77i§§e*“O
Government administrative
services
0.247 O 0.0211 O Q
O‘O
.086 0.354
General agricultural 0.032 0 0 0
programs _ i ___>_ if _ f
-0-” W 0
7
0.0328
H
151
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.