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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
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Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table D-10 (Continued)
Sources to this table:
1. State wage bill. See table D-8,‘ column 7.
2. Social-cultural and sports activities. The total is derived in table
D-3, item 2,d as 0.15 percent of the wage bill of khozraschet
enterprises. The values for each sector are also calculated as 0.15
percent of the wage bill, using the same proxy for khozraschet
enterprises as in table D-3, item 2,d. The budget allocation for
science in 1970, net of investment, was 6.425 billion rubles
(Narkhoz I977, p. 562). Therefore, the estimated wage bill of
khozraschet science enterprises is 5.020 billion rubles less 3.212
billion rubles, or 1.808 billion rubles.
3. Militarized guards. The total is derived in table D-3, item 2,e. It
is distributed proportionally to the wage bills of the sectors in the
productive sphere (industry, construction, agriculture, transporta-
tion, communications, and trade)—the sectors most likely to hire
guard services.
4. Administrative expenses of higher echelons. The total is derived
in table D-3, item 2,f. It is distributed proportionally to the wage
bills of khozraschet enterprises as in item 2 above.
5. Education. The total is derived in CIA, GNP I970, p. 46. It is
distributed proportionally to the wage bills of khozraschet enter-
prises as in item 2 above.
6. Research. The total is derived in CIA, GNP I 970, p. 46. It is
distributed proportionally to the wage bills of the productive sectors
as in item 3 above.
7. Other identified incomes.
Construction, 0.869 billion rubles, is the sum of private earnings in
construction, table D-1, item 4,a,( 1), and the imputed value of
owner-supplied construction services, table D-1, item 6.
Agriculture, 41.709 billion rubles, is the net income of households
from agriculture, table D-1, item 2.
Housing, 1.884 billion rubles, is the sum of private earnings in
housing repair, table D-l, item 4,a,(2),(a), and imputed net rent,
table D-1, item 5.
Repair and personal care, 0.836 billion rubles, is derived in table D-
1, item 4,a,(2),(b).
Recreation, 0.484 billion rubles, is derived in table D-1, item
4,a,(2),(c).
Health, 0.470 billion rubles, is derived in table D-1, item 4,a,(2),(d).
Education, 0.250 billion rubles, is derived in table D-1, item
4.a.(2).(=)-
Military personnel, 3.200 billion rubles, is a CIA estimate of
subsistence (food and clothing) expenditures.
8. Unidentified money income. The total, 7.464 billion rubles, is
derived in table D-1, item 4,b. It is distributed proportionally to the
wage bill in column 1.
9. Total. This is derived as the sum of columns 2 through 8.
150
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.