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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

Open the PDF at page 148 Original source ↗

“Gross”60+ pages

  • p. 4 …The volume contains a series of tables estimating the Soviet gross national product and its components…
  • p. 5 …quantified estimates of the value of Soviet gross national product (GNP), its rate of growth, its…
  • p. 6 …The Soviet indices of industrial and agricultural production are based on gross output rather than value…
  • p. 7 …For example, data on the amount of waste included in the gross output data of agricultural…
  • p. 8 …The measure shown represents “net output,” or gross output less products used by agriculture (seed and…
  • p. 9 …compendium on the Soviet eeonomV- “The Real Gross National Product of the U.S.S.R…
  • p. 10 …Contributions of Rush V. Greenslade ________ _________________-________ ____ __ 1x I. Gross National Product of the USSR, 1950—80.-______________________________ 3…
  • p. 12 …Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421 Part I. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OF THE USSR, 1950-80 By…
  • p. 14 …Turnover Taxes as a Share of Gross Output in Industry, 1972 6. Subsidies on Agricultural Products…
  • p. 15 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Gross National Product of the Soviet Union in Established Prices, 39 by…
  • p. 16 …of Value Added in Agriculture B-8. Gross Output, Total Material Purchases, and Value Added in…
  • p. 17 …I Soviet Gross National Product in Established Priceskby End Use, I if I970 D-6. I…
  • p. 18 …An International Comparison, 1981 Gross National Product of the USSR: An International Comparison, 1982 Soviet Economic…
  • p. 19 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Gross National Product of the USSR, 1950-80 Introduction This paper presents…
  • p. 20 …Lee, “USSR Gross National Product in Established Prices, 1955-1975,” Jahrbuch der Wirtsc/la/I Osteuropas…
  • p. 27 …GNP for the Soviet Union and of gross domestic product (GDP) for selected OECD countries.” For…
  • p. 34 …Lee, “USSR Gross National Product," p. 413; and Becker, 1969, p. 128. difference between the growth…
  • p. 35 …conducted on a net rather than a gross basis. The enterprise is expected to be managed…
  • p. 41 …the business sector and are included in gross private business investment. The second US account shows…
  • p. 43 …On the other hand, the tax amounts to 30 percent of the gross output of the…
  • p. 44 …Turnover taxes were 30 and 56 percent of the gross outputs of the sugar and other…
  • p. 45 …The capital stock data used in this study are gross of depreciation. Approved for Release: 2019…
  • p. 47 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Table 8 Billion Rubles Gross National Product of the Soviet Union ' in…
  • p. 48 …The row and column sums are determined as each sector’s gross output less, respec- tively…
  • p. 49 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Table 10 Percent 1970 Soviet Gross National Product by End Use W…
  • p. 52 …Therefore, value added is computed as a residual—the difference between gross output and current material…
  • p. 53 …Therefore, if in- dexes of gross output and current inputs are both available, the gross output…
  • p. 56 …Each subbranch index measures the gross output of an I-O sector by summing the physical…
  • p. 57 …The material-input index is less desirable than a double deflation or gross output index, but…
  • p. 58 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Appendix A ' Soviet Gross National Product, 1950-80 This appendix presents the…
  • p. 59 …5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8…
  • p. 60 …4 ._ §l§5QfI.i2j§§5 1.0 Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
  • p. 61 …4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Gross national product 383.3 398.2 405.7…
  • p. 62 …0 5.2 3.7 2.7___ Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5.0…
  • p. 63 …8 7.6 5.8 4.0 Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
  • p. 64 …5.1 4.; 2.9 7.7“ ' Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
  • p. 65 …2 3.4 0.8 1 4 Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
  • p. 66 …9 0.3 2.5 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 67 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 68 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 69 …3 51.2 55.1 58.3 _ Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
  • p. 71 …7 134.1 135.2 137.1 Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
  • p. 72 …27.5 24.. ?6i5j_; Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8 153.4 160…
  • p. 73 …1 43.7 45.9 s9.7_‘ Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
  • p. 75 …4.5 1.1 5.9 -3.1 Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5…
  • p. 76 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
  • p. 77 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
  • p. 78 …g 4.3 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
  • p. 79 …1 28.1 29.1 30.2 Gross national product 741.7 752.2 784.0…
  • p. 80 …9 36.6 31.8 Ww3§’.98W Gross national product 1,083.8 1,124.6…
  • p. 81 …1 46.1 46.9 46.8 Gross national product 1,578.5 1,624.6…
  • p. 82 …3.2 7* 1.4 1.3 Gross national product 3.7 4.0 3.5…
  • p. 83 …1 14.0 13.8 13.5 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 84 …8 13.4 13.3 7 17717 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 85 …4 9.6 8.1 6.9 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 86 …31.7 65.3______s.9 g Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
  • p. 87 …9 98.2 103.1 89.1 Gross national product 60.6 64.0 66.4…
  • p. 88 …8 110.4 93.7 81.8 Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
  • p. 89 …Subtracting the deflated material pur- chases from the deflated gross output produces value added in constant…
  • p. 90 …The ratio of material inputs (gross output less NMP) to gross output declined slowly in this…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table D'7 Billion Rubles
Soviet Gross National Product in Established Prices by Sector of Origin, 1970
(1)
States
Wage
Bill
(2)
Other
and
Imputed
Income
(3)
Social
Insurance
Deductions
(4)
Depreciation
(5)
Profits
(6)
Turnover
and Other
Indirect
Taxes
(7) (8)
Subsidies Total
Total 135.412 62.251 9.436 31.827 89.154 77.732 -22.553 383.259
Industry
Ferrous metals
Nonferrous metals
49.535
2.539
1.548
5.275
0.271
0.165
3.571
0.200
0.122
14.893
1.430
0.798
52.385
3.355
2.321
68.861
-0.363
-0.194
- 18.688 175.832_i_;
0 7 432
0 47607::
Fuels 3.717 0.397 0.328 2.321 3.866 4.467 0 15.096 ___
Electric power 1.065 0.114 0.070 1.602
I
2.476 0.663 0 5.990
Machinery 19.461 2.070 1.491 3.247 14.186 5.768 -0.432 45.79_1_ _
Chemicals 2.613 0.279 0.218 1.150 3.927 2.016 -0.365 9.838 ___~
Wood, pulp, and
P319"
4.648 0.495 0.219 1.077 3.127 1.383 0 10.949
Construction
materials
3.768 0.401 0.230 0.963 1.601 07725 0
_ 7.688
“-
Light industry 5.174 0.551 0.351 0.440 6.288 25.857 —5.306 33.355I
Food industry 4.185 0.446 0.283 1.291 6.899 27.224 —12.110 28.218
_
Other industry 0.817 0.086 0.059 0.574 4.339 1.315 -0.475 6.715
Construction 16.889 2.669 1.025 2.147 4.454 1.125 0 28.309
Agriculture 12.033 42.991 1.696 5.531 12.494 3.836 0 78.581
T
Transportation 10.294 1.096 0.545 5.081 10.081 1.121 0 28.218
Communications 1.545 0.164 0.082 0.383 0.790 0.107 -0.370 2.701
Trade 8.748 0.932 0.395 1.323 6.679 0.726
_
-0.530
Services
Housing
32.174
1.765
5.866
2.011
1.772
0.083
2.423
1.318
2.177
0
1.786
0.194
-2.845 W 43.3573_A_‘_*
-2.086 3.285
Utilities 0.594 0.043 0.028 0.308 0.724 0570 0 3 77167:;
Repair and personal
C31'€
2.277 0.998 0.146 0.193 0.376 0.165 0 4.155
Recreation 1.176 0.568 0.064 0.284 0.466 0074 -0.759 1.873
Education 9.400 1.001 0.517 0 O 0.452 0
ii
1113701
7
Health 5.004 0.533 0.275 0 0 0724 1 0 I- *é§9§§I_-§
Science 5.020 0.312 0.276 0.165 0.094 0.243 O 6.110
Credit and
ll'1S\.l1'H11CC
0.519 0.037 0.029 0.155 0.517 0-052 O 718.3091
Government admin-
istrative services
6.419 0.363 0.354 0 0 0.7295 0 T"7f43i"WT
General agricul-
tural programs
0.721 0.041 0.032 0 0 0.7033 0 0.827
143
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.