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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 36 …In the USSR the collective farm, or kolkhoz, is part state and part cooperative. The land…
  • p. 47 …0.66e_ Consumer cooperatives 1.283 i Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 Tax on…
  • p. 50 …Hill, The Measurement of Real Product, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris, 1971; R…
  • p. 103 …Net profits of consumer cooperatives were included with retail trade and public dining. Subsidies. This item…
  • p. 118 …and economic admin- istration, administrative organs of cooperative and social organizations,” for which employment and oth…
  • p. 119 …Social organi- zations include the administrative organs of the All- Union Society of Consumer Cooperatives, the…
  • p. 130 …The profits distributed to consumer cooperative members are now considered to be a transfer receipt rather…
  • p. 133 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members 0.027 9. Total income 217.206 Sources to this…
  • p. 134 …Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 23. 9. Total income. This…
  • p. 135 …State, cooperative, and commission sales 141.096 (1)Fo0d 84.104 (2) Soft goods 42.734…
  • p. 137 …Charges paid by members of housing 0.075 cooperatives for maintenance lmputed gross rent on urban…
  • p. 138 …Taxes on land and buildings owned by individuals and cooperatives are from Gosb_vudzhet I972, p…
  • p. 139 …Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 d. Retained profits of other organizations 0.321 2…
  • p. 142 …Profits distributed to consumer 0.027 cooperative members 8.’C;solidate_d total outlays 215.841…
  • p. 147 …Consumer cooperatives 1.283 (1) Retained profits of consumer cooperatives 0.821 (2) Tax on income…
  • p. 160 …532) plus a share of the amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives. Altough consumer cooperatives are primarily…
  • p. 162 …532) and amortization deductions of consumer cooperatives on industrial capital (0.083 billion ru~ bles-—see…
  • p. 164 …retained profits and income taxes of consumer cooperatives and other organizations, respectively. 7. Total pra/its…
  • p. 257 …Other state purchasing orga- nizations are the Central Union of Consumer Cooper- atives, and the Ministries…
  • p. 286 …Review of I978 and Outlook for I97 9, Economics, Statistics, and Cooperatives Service, April 1979, p…
  • p. 330 …exceeded the prices paid in state and cooperative retail outlets by an average of ~59 percent…
  • p. 331 …index of retail prices in state and cooperative outlets. The index which shows almost no change…
  • p. 332 …In coverage, it differs from the CIA index of consumption, mainly by inclusion of cooperative housing…
  • p. 335 …purchases of these items in state and cooperative retail outlets and in collective farm markets, including…
  • p. 339 …The index implicitly covers all goods purchased in state and cooperative retail out- lets, except those…
Approved for Re lease: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Table D—4 (Continued)
Sources to this table (Continued):
Sources: All data are from CIA, GNP I970, p. 57, except for
poultry. The poultry inventory data are from Selkhoz 1971, p. 273.
The poultry price is derived by Margaret Hughes and Barbara ‘
Severin in JEC, Agriculture, p. 51.
(4) Capital repair is derived as the sum of collective-farm outlays
(0.918 billion rubles), amortization deductions for capital repair
(14.663 billion rubles), and budget expenditures for capital repair
(3.419 billion rubles). The collective-farm outlays are from CIA,
GNP I 970, p. 55. The amortization deductions are from Narkhoz
I 978, p. 532. The budget expenditures reported for union-republic
budgets (2.4993 billion rubles—Gosbyudzhet I972, p. 81) are
assumed to represent 73.1 percent of total budget-financed capital
repair expenditures, the same share as used in the derivation of the
acquisition of equipment by budget-supported institutions in item
3,a,(1) above.
b. Inventories. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 55.
4. Research and development. This item is derived as the sum of
wages (5.020 billion rubles), social insurance deductions (0.276
billion rubles), depreciation (0.165 billion rubles), profits (0.094
billion rubles), charges for special funds (0.325 billion rubles), and
material expenditures (4.463 billion rubles). The wage bill is derived
from employment (2.999 mi1lion—Narkh0z I978, p. 366) and the
average wage rate (139.5 rubles per month-—-Ibid, p. 373). Social
insurance deductions are calculated as 5.5 percent of the wage bill
(CIA, GNP I970, p. 56). Depreciation, profits, and charges for
special funds are estimated in table D-9. Material expenditures are
estimated in the same manner. as the corresponding component of
the research and development index (appendix B, table B-18).
5. Outlays n.e.c.
a. Net exports. This was derived as the difference between total
exports and total imports valued in foreign trade prices (Narkhoz
1978, p. 547). .
b. Defense n.e.c., unidentified outlays, and statistical discrepancy.
This was derived as the difference between total outlays (item 8) and
the sum of items 1 through 4; 5,a; and 7.
6. Consolidated total value of goods and services exclusive of sales
to households. This was derived as the sum of items 1 through 5.
7. Transfer outlays. See table D-1, item 8.
8. Consolidated total outlays. These are equal to total incomes, table
D-3, item 9.
Approved for Re
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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is above. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.