Documents / FOIA release

USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 18 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 19 …Oleg 1-Ioeffding, Soviet National Income and Product in 1928, Columbia University Press, New York, 1954…
  • p. 21 …In theory, the Soviets " Basic Principles of the System of Balances of the National Economy, United…
  • p. 50 …Lawrence Grose, Real Output Measurement in the United States National Income and Product Accounts, US Department…
  • p. 166 …The subsidies on housing, recreation, and the press were allocated to the housing, recreation, and other…
  • p. 181 …Duke University Press, 1972), pp. 155-194; with Wade Robertson, “Industrial Production in the USSR," Soviet…
  • p. 183 …tons, square meters, units of production, or some other convention- al measure. Examples of this type…
  • p. 210 …For example, the production of commodities pub- lished in physical units includes intraplant turnover, but the…
  • p. 222 …bulbs Units Narkhoz Machine tools sector ml Meta? cutting machine tools Rubles Narkhoz Forge presses sector…
  • p. 249 …Hardt, eds., Soviet Economic Statistics, Durham, N.C., Duke University Press, 1972 Treml and Hardt U…
  • p. 261 …Khrushchev stat- ed that “figures for average yield (of grain) which you read in the press…
  • p. 308 …central press. 8 Because the official data have again been made available to the United States…
  • p. 320 …Power, United Nations International Comparisons Project, Phase I (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975) ICP…
  • p. 321 …2 For details, see United Nations, Comparisons ofthe System of National Accounts and the System of…
  • p. 328 …Judging from a mass of anecdotal evidence from the Soviet press concerning the poor quality of…
  • p. 342 …Although the average size of a dwelling unit increased between 1950 and 1978-by 17 percent…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
Problems in Estimating Volume Indexes of Economic Activity in the
USSR
Effect of the Base Year on the Growth Rate
Aggregation of Quantity Indexes Instead of Deflated
Value Indexes
Specific Index Number Problems
Problems of Measuring the Real Growth of Value
AddedF Soviet GNP Indexes
End-Use Indexes
Sector-of-Origin Indexes
Appendixes
.>
Soviet Gross National Product, 1950-80
W Sector-of-Origin Indexes
O End-Use Indexes 117
5 Revised 1970 GNP Accounts in Established Prices 125
[Tl Conversion of 1970 GNP From Established Prices to
Factor-Cost Prices
163
Tables
1. Average Annual Rate of Growth of National Product for Selected
OECD Countries (GDP) and for the USSR (GNP)
2. Percentage Distribution of National Product by End Use in Selected
OECD Countries (GDP) and in the USSR (GNP)
3. Average Annual Rate of Growth of Per Capita Consumption in
Selected OECD Countries and the USSR
4. Percentage Distribution of 1960 and 1976 Soviet GNP by Sector of
Origin in Current and 1970 Established Prices
5. Turnover Taxes as a Share of Gross Output in Industry, 1972
6. Subsidies on Agricultural Products Sold to the Light and Food
Industries
7. Profits as a Percent of Productive Fixed and Working Capital in
1972
6 \
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.