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USSR: Measures of Economic Growth and Development, 1950-80

Central Intelligence Agency · 1982-12-08 · 399 pages · text from the file's own layer

This Joint Committee Print, dated December 8, 1982, gathers studies that the Central Intelligence Agency's Directorate of Intelligence prepared for the Joint Economic Committee of the US Congress. It gives estimates of Soviet gross national product for 1950 to 1980, with indexes of industrial production, agricultural production and consumption, and explains the methods and data behind them. The foreword says official Soviet statistics inflate growth and that the CIA measures offer a more accurate picture. The document contains no UFO material.

  • p. 4 …The volume contains a series of tables estimating the Soviet gross national product and its components…
  • p. 5 …quantified estimates of the value of Soviet gross national product (GNP), its rate of growth, its…
  • p. 6 …The Soviet indices of industrial and agricultural production are based on gross output rather than value…
  • p. 7 …For example, data on the amount of waste included in the gross output data of agricultural…
  • p. 8 …The measure shown represents “net output,” or gross output less products used by agriculture (seed and…
  • p. 9 …compendium on the Soviet eeonomV- “The Real Gross National Product of the U.S.S.R…
  • p. 10 …Contributions of Rush V. Greenslade ________ _________________-________ ____ __ 1x I. Gross National Product of the USSR, 1950—80.-______________________________ 3…
  • p. 12 …Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421 Part I. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT OF THE USSR, 1950-80 By…
  • p. 14 …Turnover Taxes as a Share of Gross Output in Industry, 1972 6. Subsidies on Agricultural Products…
  • p. 15 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Gross National Product of the Soviet Union in Established Prices, 39 by…
  • p. 16 …of Value Added in Agriculture B-8. Gross Output, Total Material Purchases, and Value Added in…
  • p. 17 …I Soviet Gross National Product in Established Priceskby End Use, I if I970 D-6. I…
  • p. 18 …An International Comparison, 1981 Gross National Product of the USSR: An International Comparison, 1982 Soviet Economic…
  • p. 19 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Gross National Product of the USSR, 1950-80 Introduction This paper presents…
  • p. 20 …Lee, “USSR Gross National Product in Established Prices, 1955-1975,” Jahrbuch der Wirtsc/la/I Osteuropas…
  • p. 27 …GNP for the Soviet Union and of gross domestic product (GDP) for selected OECD countries.” For…
  • p. 34 …Lee, “USSR Gross National Product," p. 413; and Becker, 1969, p. 128. difference between the growth…
  • p. 35 …conducted on a net rather than a gross basis. The enterprise is expected to be managed…
  • p. 41 …the business sector and are included in gross private business investment. The second US account shows…
  • p. 43 …On the other hand, the tax amounts to 30 percent of the gross output of the…
  • p. 44 …Turnover taxes were 30 and 56 percent of the gross outputs of the sugar and other…
  • p. 45 …The capital stock data used in this study are gross of depreciation. Approved for Release: 2019…
  • p. 47 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Table 8 Billion Rubles Gross National Product of the Soviet Union ' in…
  • p. 48 …The row and column sums are determined as each sector’s gross output less, respec- tively…
  • p. 49 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Table 10 Percent 1970 Soviet Gross National Product by End Use W…
  • p. 52 …Therefore, value added is computed as a residual—the difference between gross output and current material…
  • p. 53 …Therefore, if in- dexes of gross output and current inputs are both available, the gross output…
  • p. 56 …Each subbranch index measures the gross output of an I-O sector by summing the physical…
  • p. 57 …The material-input index is less desirable than a double deflation or gross output index, but…
  • p. 58 …2019/07/19 C05210421 Appendix A ' Soviet Gross National Product, 1950-80 This appendix presents the…
  • p. 59 …5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8…
  • p. 60 …4 ._ §l§5QfI.i2j§§5 1.0 Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
  • p. 61 …4 1.4 1.4 1.4 Gross national product 383.3 398.2 405.7…
  • p. 62 …0 5.2 3.7 2.7___ Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5.0…
  • p. 63 …8 7.6 5.8 4.0 Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
  • p. 64 …5.1 4.; 2.9 7.7“ ' Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
  • p. 65 …2 3.4 0.8 1 4 Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
  • p. 66 …9 0.3 2.5 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 67 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 68 …3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 69 …3 51.2 55.1 58.3 _ Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
  • p. 71 …7 134.1 135.2 137.1 Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
  • p. 72 …27.5 24.. ?6i5j_; Gross national product 133.6 137.7 145.8 153.4 160…
  • p. 73 …1 43.7 45.9 s9.7_‘ Gross national product 232.3 245.3 254.5…
  • p. 75 …4.5 1.1 5.9 -3.1 Gross national product 5.5 5.9 5…
  • p. 76 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 3.1 5.9 5.2…
  • p. 77 …0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 5.6 3.8 -1.1…
  • p. 78 …g 4.3 0.0 0.0 Gross national product 3.9 1.9 7.3…
  • p. 79 …1 28.1 29.1 30.2 Gross national product 741.7 752.2 784.0…
  • p. 80 …9 36.6 31.8 Ww3§’.98W Gross national product 1,083.8 1,124.6…
  • p. 81 …1 46.1 46.9 46.8 Gross national product 1,578.5 1,624.6…
  • p. 82 …3.2 7* 1.4 1.3 Gross national product 3.7 4.0 3.5…
  • p. 83 …1 14.0 13.8 13.5 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 84 …8 13.4 13.3 7 17717 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 85 …4 9.6 8.1 6.9 Gross national product 100.0 100.0 100.0…
  • p. 86 …31.7 65.3______s.9 g Gross national product 34.9 35.9 38.0…
  • p. 87 …9 98.2 103.1 89.1 Gross national product 60.6 64.0 66.4…
  • p. 88 …8 110.4 93.7 81.8 Gross national product 100.0 103.9 105.9…
  • p. 89 …Subtracting the deflated material pur- chases from the deflated gross output produces value added in constant…
  • p. 90 …The ratio of material inputs (gross output less NMP) to gross output declined slowly in this…
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421
at 5 percent of state-provided services, or 19.7 million rubles. The
remainder (375.0 million rubles) are sales to households. These sales
are arbitrarily divided roughly equally between new construction
and repair. The resulting distribution of state-provided private
housing construction and repair services is as follows:
0.579 billion rubles. As with other services included in the retail
trade statistics, the entire value of state-provided housing construc-
tion and repair services is assumed to be included in the listed
purchases of construction materials. The residual retail sales of
construction materials to households are 0.267 billion rubles:
Million Rubles Billion Rubles
394.7
19.7
375.0
187.0
188.0
Total sales
Sales to enterprises
Sales to households
Housing repair
New construction
Privately provided private housing construction is calculated as total
private housing construction (1.636 billion rubles) less state-provided
private housing construction (0.188 billion rubles), or 1.448 billion
rubles. Of this amount, 60 percent is assumed to be labor payments
and 40 percent, materials. The labor payments are further assumed
to be one-third hired labor and two-thirds owner-supplied construc-
tion services. The resulting distribution of private housing construc-
tion expenditures is:
Billion Rubles
Total private housing construction expenditures 1.636
State-provided construction 0.188 ‘
1.448
0.579
0.869
0.290
0.579
_
Privately provided construction
Materials
Labor payments
Private earnings in construction
Owner-supplied construction services
(2) Private earnings in services
(a) Housing repair earnings (0.804 billion rubles) are estimated as
total expenditures on housing repair less purchases of state-provided
services and of materials used in privately provided repair services.
Household expenditures for housing repair are estimated at 1.258
billion rubles (CIA, GNP I 970, p. 41). Purchases from state
enterprises were estimated above in item 4,a,(1) at 0.187 billion
rubles; this figure implies that purchases of privately supplied
housing repair services were 1.071 billion rubles. Of this amount,
expenditures for materials are estimated at 0.267 billion rubles.
Private earnings in housing repair are calculated as a residual (1.071
billion rubles less 0.267 billion rubles).
The material expenditures of 0.267 billion rubles are determined
as total retail sales of construction materials to households (1.221
billion rubles—CIA, GNP I970, p. 39) less other uses of those
materials. Construction materials purchased by households are
assumed to be used for privately provided housing repair, for state-
provided private housing repair and construction, and for privately
provided housing construction. In item 4,a,(1) above the materials
used in privately provided housing construction were estimated at
129
Total retail sales of construction materials to 1.221
households
Less: W
Materials used in privately provided new 0.579
housing construction
Materials used in state-provided private 0.375
housing repair and construction services
Equals: m
I
7:7 “vi
Materials used in privately provided housing 0.267
repair services
(b) Other private repair and persona! care earnings (0.836 billion
rubles) are estimated at 90 percent of household expenditures on
these services. Expenditures (0.929 billion rubles) are derived as the
difference between total household expenditures on privately provid-
ed services (2.0 billion rubles-—ClA, GNP 1970, p. 42), and
expenditures on privately provided housing repair services (1.071
billion rubles——item 4,a,(2),(a) above).
(c) Private room rental earnings are from CIA, GNP 1970, p. 42.
(d) Education earnings (0.470 billion rubles) are equal to household
expenditures for private educational services, which are assumed to
be 5 percent of the state wage bill for education. The state wage bill
(9.400 billion rubles) is derived in item l,a of table D-4.
(e) Health earnings (0.250 billion rubles) are equal to household
expenditures for private health services, which are assumed to be 5
percent of the state wage bill for health. The state wage bill (5.004
billion rubles) is derived in item 1,b of table D-4.
b. Unidentified money income and statistical discrepancy. This item
is derived as the difference between total income (item 9, below) and
the sum of items 1; 2; 3; 4,a; 5; 6; and 8.
5. Imputed net rent. This is from CIA, GNP 1970, p. 41.
6. lmputed value Q/owner-supplied construction services. See item
4,a,(1) above.
7. Total income currently earned. This was derived as the sum of
items 1 through 6.
8. Transfer receipts
a. Pensions and allowances. See Narkhoz I 97 2, p. 535.
b. Stipends. See CIA, GNP I970, p. 26.
c. Interest income. See CIA, GNP 1970, p. 26.
d. Net new bank loans to households. See CIA, GNP 1970, p. 26.
e. Profits distributed to consumer cooperative members. See CIA,
GNP I970, p. 23.
9. Total income. This is equal to total outlays (table D-2, item 8).
Approved for Release: 2019/07/19 C05210421

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FOIA release, from the cia-readingroom collection. The PDF is mirrored here; the original link is under it. 399 pages are in the text index: search them above, or from the library's search.